<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365</id><updated>2012-01-22T23:18:13.727-06:00</updated><category term='desiguialdad'/><category term='centro'/><category term='dificil'/><category term='nivel medio.'/><category term='lista corta'/><category term='Problema del dia'/><category term='números primos'/><category term='avisos'/><category term='algebra-combinatoria'/><category term='Problemas del dia'/><category term='geometría'/><category term='competencia de invierno'/><category term='Jacobi'/><category term='lounge'/><category term='solución del día'/><category term='facil'/><category term='teoría de números'/><category term='raro'/><category term='geometria'/><category term='algebra'/><category term='nivel medio'/><category term='funciones'/><category term='pregunta'/><category term='problema del día'/><category term='sugerencia'/><category term='complejos'/><category term='álgebra'/><category term='lema'/><category term='Geometría.'/><category term='calificaciones'/><category term='combinatoria'/><title type='text'>México rumbo a la IMO</title><subtitle type='html'>Comunidad de Olímpicos y entrenadores preparandose rumbo a la IMO (International Mathematical Olympiad)
VAMOS MÉXICO !!!!!!!!</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>David (sirio11)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13765612869477578855</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fWwgjEs8YEA/TSVJoJRVanI/AAAAAAAAAH4/vsGgkbXy2yU/S220/IMG_0478.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>367</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5196907956146653728</id><published>2012-01-21T12:59:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-21T13:02:02.417-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del día: Viernes 20 de Enero</title><content type='html'>Por una confusión el problema de ayer se los pongo hoy:&lt;br /&gt;Suponga que $(xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)$ es un cuadrado perfecto. Demuestre que $xy+1$,$yz+1$ y $zx+1$ son todos cuadrados perfectos.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5196907956146653728?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5196907956146653728/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-dia-viernes-20-de-enero.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5196907956146653728'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5196907956146653728'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-dia-viernes-20-de-enero.html' title='Problema del día: Viernes 20 de Enero'/><author><name>Flavio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05534283841386385435</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-8493192999069670282</id><published>2012-01-19T01:09:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-19T01:13:27.130-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del Día: Jueves 19 de Enero de 2012</title><content type='html'>Encuentre todos los números reales $x_0, x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_{2012} \geq 0$ que satisfagan el sistema de ecuaciones $x^2_{i+1} + x_{i+1}x_i + x_i^4 = 1$ para $i=0, 1, \ldots, 2012$, donde $x_{2013} = x_0$.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-8493192999069670282?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/8493192999069670282/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-dia-jueves-19-de-enero-de.html#comment-form' title='8 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/8493192999069670282'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/8493192999069670282'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-dia-jueves-19-de-enero-de.html' title='Problema del Día: Jueves 19 de Enero de 2012'/><author><name>Eduardo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04128115588799236834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>8</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-1502344393087507544</id><published>2012-01-18T20:48:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-18T20:51:23.276-06:00</updated><title type='text'>confirmaciones</title><content type='html'>Hola a Todos&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No han confirmado que asistiran al entrenamiento ni Alberto de Chihuahua ni&lt;br /&gt;Adan de Jalisco. Lo que usualmente hacemos es bajarles puntos a los ultimos que confirman.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-1502344393087507544?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/1502344393087507544/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/confirmaciones.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1502344393087507544'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1502344393087507544'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/confirmaciones.html' title='confirmaciones'/><author><name>rvaldez</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05276599837433141781</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-4230811116849539900</id><published>2012-01-18T01:01:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-18T01:01:33.521-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Problema del dia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='geometría'/><title type='text'>Problema del día: Geometría</title><content type='html'>¡Perdón, se me pasó poner ayer el problema! Pero bueno, aquí está:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sea $ABC$ un triángulo con circuncentro $O$ e incentro $I$. El excírculo $\omega _a$ toca a $AB, AC$ y $BC$ en $K, M$ y $N$, respectivamente. Demuestra que si el punto medio de $KM$ está sobre el circuncírculo de $ABC$, entonces $O, N$ e $I$ son colineales.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-4230811116849539900?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/4230811116849539900/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-dia-geometria.html#comment-form' title='18 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4230811116849539900'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4230811116849539900'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-dia-geometria.html' title='Problema del día: Geometría'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>18</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-1047810908311446851</id><published>2012-01-17T11:00:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-17T11:00:00.652-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del Día: Cantidad de casillas a las que puede llegar un caballo</title><content type='html'>Supongamos que un caballo de ajedrez se encuentra en una casilla de un tablero infinito de ajedrez. Encuentra la cantidad de casillas a las que puede llegar con exactamente $n$ movimientos.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-1047810908311446851?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/1047810908311446851/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-dia-cantidad-de-casillas.html#comment-form' title='12 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1047810908311446851'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1047810908311446851'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-dia-cantidad-de-casillas.html' title='Problema del Día: Cantidad de casillas a las que puede llegar un caballo'/><author><name>Leo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12331932800328151846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_9N7Qdd0eMgU/TAnte3SaX9I/AAAAAAAAAAM/5xc4xwh5mZQ/S220/P1070490.JPG'/></author><thr:total>12</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-784537029996139090</id><published>2012-01-16T21:30:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-16T21:30:07.247-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Examen #2: Competencia de Invierno</title><content type='html'>&lt;i&gt;Tiempo: 30 minutos&lt;/i&gt; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Recuerden el codigo de honor !!!!!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;1- El cuadrado&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=42f0bbeb0713c05550e0e83da284f1fcdcc36cda&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} \hline 50 &amp;amp; \textit{b} &amp;amp; \textit{c} \\\hline \textit{d} &amp;amp; \textit{e} &amp;amp; \textit{f} \\..." class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/2/f/42f0bbeb0713c05550e0e83da284f1fcdcc36cda.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; vertical-align: -27px;" title="\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} \hline 50 &amp;amp; \textit{b} &amp;amp; \textit{c} \\\hline \textit{d} &amp;amp; \textit{e} &amp;amp; \textit{f} \\..." /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;es un cuadrado multiplicativo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;mágico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;. Esto es, el producto de los numeros en cada renglon, columna y diagonal es el mismo. Si todas las entradas son enteros positivos, cual es la suma de los posibles valores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=54fd1711209fb1c0781092374132c66e79e2241b&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="g" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/4/f/54fd1711209fb1c0781092374132c66e79e2241b.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -3px;" title="g" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;2- Una&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;sucesión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=4df22b797a964f19574719332fa7431abbbf1ddd&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="a_1,a_2,\dots" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/d/f/4df22b797a964f19574719332fa7431abbbf1ddd.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -3px;" title="a_1,a_2,\dots" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; de enteros no negativos esta definida como&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=f38f1ea23a6c2f44d20f894681b043dceb9851fa&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="a_{n+2}=|a_{n+1}-a_n|" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/3/8/f38f1ea23a6c2f44d20f894681b043dceb9851fa.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -4px;" title="a_{n+2}=|a_{n+1}-a_n|" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=a778d26a2d16d82b0e8d0c13d117e27c63a486e3&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="n\geq 1" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/7/7/a778d26a2d16d82b0e8d0c13d117e27c63a486e3.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -3px;" title="n\geq 1" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;. Si&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=0a54f3c988720713605243fc34f05e61377b097a&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="a_1=999" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/a/5/0a54f3c988720713605243fc34f05e61377b097a.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -2px;" title="a_1=999" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=0ddfaa53aace4b6d81133f77a4a5a3a4045c829e&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="a_2&amp;lt;999" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/d/d/0ddfaa53aace4b6d81133f77a4a5a3a4045c829e.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -2px;" title="a_2&amp;lt;999" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=f35d3b1b197f7b5168f875e5fdd712f27aabaf31&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="a_{2006}=1" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/3/5/f35d3b1b197f7b5168f875e5fdd712f27aabaf31.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -2px;" title="a_{2006}=1" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;, Cuantos valores diferentes para&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=c454235f5ab81017303dc1fe26727af975091c79&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="a_2" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/c/4/5/c454235f5ab81017303dc1fe26727af975091c79.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -2px;" title="a_2" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;son posibles?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;3- Sean&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=04929444000b88c3403150f73efc2cdea6738293&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="4^{x_1}=5" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/4/9/04929444000b88c3403150f73efc2cdea6738293.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="4^{x_1}=5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=b8acf8e6e6add93bba6591ad49e84cf8156b9dc0&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="5^{x_2}=6" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/8/a/b8acf8e6e6add93bba6591ad49e84cf8156b9dc0.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="5^{x_2}=6" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=f117b54960f580b75c3217bdfb985dab11b5dfac&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="6^{x_3}=7" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/1/1/f117b54960f580b75c3217bdfb985dab11b5dfac.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="6^{x_3}=7" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, ... ,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=98f442691ca37403ef1fa71479af0dd58c7506ce&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="127^{x_{124}}=128" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/8/f/98f442691ca37403ef1fa71479af0dd58c7506ce.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="127^{x_{124}}=128" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. Encontrar el valor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=ea50533f50a46eb082e1de3ad23afbda31291690&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="x_1x_2...x_{124}" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/a/5/ea50533f50a46eb082e1de3ad23afbda31291690.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -2px;" title="x_1x_2...x_{124}" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;4- Ocho esferas de radio 1, una por octante, son tangentes a los planos coordenados. Cual es el radio de la esfera mas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;pequeña&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;, con centro en el origen, que contiene a estas 8 esferas?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;5- Sean&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=895bd388292b9d5c09ed4da3cef3d6e70a148107&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="a,b,c,d,e,f,g" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/9/5/895bd388292b9d5c09ed4da3cef3d6e70a148107.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -4px;" title="a,b,c,d,e,f,g" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=27d5482eebd075de44389774fce28c69f45c8a75&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="h" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/7/d/27d5482eebd075de44389774fce28c69f45c8a75.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="h" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;distintos elementos en el conjunto&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;a class="latexcenter" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=bffc232650f431c48e37824dee4ff10eb7af2751&amp;amp;type=1&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="\{-7,-5,-3,-2,2,4,6,13\}." class="latexcenter" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/f/f/bffc232650f431c48e37824dee4ff10eb7af2751.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; display: block; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: -5px;" title="\{-7,-5,-3,-2,2,4,6,13\}." /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;Cual es el&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;mínimo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;valor posible de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;a class="latexcenter" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=76bcaafb6bf1ee22627cc659a3630bf1472ba025&amp;amp;type=1&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #bd4f17; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="(a+b+c+d)^{2}+(e+f+g+h)^{2}?" class="latexcenter" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/6/b/76bcaafb6bf1ee22627cc659a3630bf1472ba025.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; display: block; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: -5px;" title="(a+b+c+d)^{2}+(e+f+g+h)^{2}?" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;6- Un entero positivo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=d1854cae891ec7b29161ccaf79a24b00c274bdaa&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="n" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/1/8/d1854cae891ec7b29161ccaf79a24b00c274bdaa.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="n" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;tiene&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=e6c3dd630428fd54834172b8fd2735fed9416da4&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="60" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/6/c/e6c3dd630428fd54834172b8fd2735fed9416da4.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="60" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;divisores y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=3e0f43d1856916cce25782192de347da1ef199ad&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="7n" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/e/0/3e0f43d1856916cce25782192de347da1ef199ad.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="7n" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;tiene&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=b888b29826bb53dc531437e723738383d8339b56&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="80" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/8/8/b888b29826bb53dc531437e723738383d8339b56.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="80" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;divisores. Cual es el entero mas grande&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=13fbd79c3d390e5d6585a21e11ff5ec1970cff0c&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="k" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/3/f/13fbd79c3d390e5d6585a21e11ff5ec1970cff0c.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="k" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;tal que&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=b6b22bead6ba59f81ead416c26dbf3945ca36e2f&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="7^k" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/6/b/b6b22bead6ba59f81ead416c26dbf3945ca36e2f.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="7^k" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;divides&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=d1854cae891ec7b29161ccaf79a24b00c274bdaa&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="n" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/1/8/d1854cae891ec7b29161ccaf79a24b00c274bdaa.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="n" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;7- Todos los estudiantes en una clase tomaron un examen de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=310b86e0b62b828562fc91c7be5380a992b2786a&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="100" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/1/0/310b86e0b62b828562fc91c7be5380a992b2786a.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="100" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;puntos. Cinco estudiantes obtuvieron&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=310b86e0b62b828562fc91c7be5380a992b2786a&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="100" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/1/0/310b86e0b62b828562fc91c7be5380a992b2786a.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="100" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;, cualquier estudiante obtuvo al menos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=e6c3dd630428fd54834172b8fd2735fed9416da4&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="60" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/6/c/e6c3dd630428fd54834172b8fd2735fed9416da4.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="60" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;, y la media fue&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=d54ad009d179ae346683cfc3603979bc99339ef7&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="76" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/5/4/d54ad009d179ae346683cfc3603979bc99339ef7.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="76" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;. Cual es el numero mas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;pequeño&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;posible de estudiantes en la clase?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;8- En la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;sucesión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=9195f873d1715b7575f88118db6dc42a91137874&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="2001" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/1/9/9195f873d1715b7575f88118db6dc42a91137874.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="2001" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=2e8c0277e396fabf683e56c8b7fa7e6dad68c679&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="2002" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/e/8/2e8c0277e396fabf683e56c8b7fa7e6dad68c679.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="2002" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=ab165cb90d19598f610a669dfe4798f4cd049a6a&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="2003" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/b/1/ab165cb90d19598f610a669dfe4798f4cd049a6a.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="2003" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=908c2f8e0e2aa96db646337f6a92f5762f919565&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="\ldots" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/0/8/908c2f8e0e2aa96db646337f6a92f5762f919565.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="\ldots" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;, cada termino&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;después&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;del tercero se encuentra restando el termino anterior de la suma de los 2 anteriores a ese. Por ejemplo, el 4o. termino es&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=3bf64de8cb5722cf4450e10b491047ef9a5980dd&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="2001 + 2002 - 2003 = 2000" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/b/f/3bf64de8cb5722cf4450e10b491047ef9a5980dd.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="2001 + 2002 - 2003 = 2000" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;. Cual es el&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=3d60a17f7bfad6d5541de90860a2ab0f6936db61&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="2004^\textrm{th}" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/d/6/3d60a17f7bfad6d5541de90860a2ab0f6936db61.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="2004^\textrm{th}" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;termino de la&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;sucesión&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;9- En el&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=29330ac23972c3ef4ca3605987f3266218f36cc2&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="\triangle ABC" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/9/3/29330ac23972c3ef4ca3605987f3266218f36cc2.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="\triangle ABC" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=40330d923d757bb8ed56263f884c53241c27e072&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="AB=13" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/0/3/40330d923d757bb8ed56263f884c53241c27e072.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="AB=13" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=96cf7f663e581d3e91dc0e1b5c5280cb28051086&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="AC=5" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/6/c/96cf7f663e581d3e91dc0e1b5c5280cb28051086.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="AC=5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;, y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=9afb93c65079b51a7520ed6af7c8751bb2328e47&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="BC=12" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/a/f/9afb93c65079b51a7520ed6af7c8751bb2328e47.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="BC=12" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;. Los puntos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=c63ae6dd4fc9f9dda66970e827d13f7c73fe841c&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="M" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/c/6/3/c63ae6dd4fc9f9dda66970e827d13f7c73fe841c.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="M" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=b51a60734da64be0e618bacbea2865a8a7dcd669&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="N" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/5/1/b51a60734da64be0e618bacbea2865a8a7dcd669.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="N" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;están&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=b1fb3bec6fdb22e19a94fe4c6c4481ccba2ee9f0&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="AC" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/1/f/b1fb3bec6fdb22e19a94fe4c6c4481ccba2ee9f0.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="AC" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=a7a051355c3e05fb5fb80de30930bee9d2eb7847&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="BC" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/7/a/a7a051355c3e05fb5fb80de30930bee9d2eb7847.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="BC" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;, respectivamente, con&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=71562e7f630ff34509661536e581da07478075e7&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="CM=CN=4" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/1/5/71562e7f630ff34509661536e581da07478075e7.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="CM=CN=4" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=58668e7669fd564d99db5d581fcdb6a5618440b5&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="J" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/8/6/58668e7669fd564d99db5d581fcdb6a5618440b5.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="J" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=a7ee38bb7be4fc44198cb2685d9601dcf2b9f569&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="K" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/7/e/a7ee38bb7be4fc44198cb2685d9601dcf2b9f569.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="K" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;están&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=06d945942aa26a61be18c3e22bf19bbca8dd2b5d&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="AB" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/6/d/06d945942aa26a61be18c3e22bf19bbca8dd2b5d.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="AB" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;de manera que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=b8211255510f16807132014ec27f10a4a5afa801&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="MJ" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/8/2/b8211255510f16807132014ec27f10a4a5afa801.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="MJ" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=7fc1d1660d4aa5ddb3db5906ecc9feacbc533286&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="NK" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/f/c/7fc1d1660d4aa5ddb3db5906ecc9feacbc533286.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="NK" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;son&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;perpendiculares a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=06d945942aa26a61be18c3e22bf19bbca8dd2b5d&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="AB" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/6/d/06d945942aa26a61be18c3e22bf19bbca8dd2b5d.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="AB" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;. Cual es el&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;área&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;del&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;pentágono&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=755d8b1800b76f23e0a2fcdac82d9f35afbbbfa1&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="CMJNK" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/5/5/755d8b1800b76f23e0a2fcdac82d9f35afbbbfa1.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="CMJNK" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;a class="latexcenter" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=bbcd466c6b82a69b15c2413eeb67b0ddd63df535&amp;amp;type=2&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #bd4f17; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="unitsize(0.5cm);defaultpen(0.8);pair C=(0,0), A=(0,5), B=(12,0), M=(0,4), N=(4,0);pair J=intersectionpoint(A--B, M--(M+rotate..." class="latexcenter" src="http://cache.artofproblemsolving.com/asyforum/b/b/c/bbcd466c6b82a69b15c2413eeb67b0ddd63df535.png" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; display: block; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;10- El primer termino de una&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;sucesión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=23a0538f53ccbf131a1f79874d3805ac4ed108fc&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="2005" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/3/a/23a0538f53ccbf131a1f79874d3805ac4ed108fc.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="2005" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;. Cada termino subsecuente es la suma de los cubos de los digitos del termino anterior. Cual es el termino&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=cca2133d0afe54c439785193f5cc0021b765b9de&amp;amp;sid=bffd65e3fb01df5d54688f635233b672" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="2005^{\text{th}}" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/c/c/a/cca2133d0afe54c439785193f5cc0021b765b9de.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="2005^{\text{th}}" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;de la&amp;nbsp;sucesión?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;11- El triangulo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;isósceles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=29330ac23972c3ef4ca3605987f3266218f36cc2&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="\triangle ABC" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/9/3/29330ac23972c3ef4ca3605987f3266218f36cc2.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="\triangle ABC" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;tiene un angulo recto en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=32096c2e0eff33d844ee6d675407ace18289357d&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="C" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/2/0/32096c2e0eff33d844ee6d675407ace18289357d.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="C" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;. El punto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=511993d3c99719e38a6779073019dacd7178ddb9&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="P" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/1/1/511993d3c99719e38a6779073019dacd7178ddb9.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="P" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;esta dentro de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=29330ac23972c3ef4ca3605987f3266218f36cc2&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="\triangle ABC" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/9/3/29330ac23972c3ef4ca3605987f3266218f36cc2.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="\triangle ABC" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;, tal que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=edaa937923fccd7ad5f0358859302cb6d150d786&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="PA=11" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/d/a/edaa937923fccd7ad5f0358859302cb6d150d786.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="PA=11" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=46ce8094f94b0d838132c5083f0d54302026ec07&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="PB=7" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/6/c/46ce8094f94b0d838132c5083f0d54302026ec07.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="PB=7" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;, y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=dda08e62c6f8bab25cdbf0d34673108d412a5acf&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="PC=6" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/d/a/dda08e62c6f8bab25cdbf0d34673108d412a5acf.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="PC=6" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;. Lados&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=0cf399e39f2df6e2829ffb5cd243f5e4058a7a54&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="\overline{AC}" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/c/f/0cf399e39f2df6e2829ffb5cd243f5e4058a7a54.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="\overline{AC}" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=a3cb093caa79b18fec430360fb27ef2fbc26ec4c&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="\overline{BC}" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/3/c/a3cb093caa79b18fec430360fb27ef2fbc26ec4c.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="\overline{BC}" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;tienen longitud&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=fa3fbfbd42a2e097092e28a3b32010b27b3dd6ab&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="s=\sqrt{a+b\sqrt{2}{" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/a/3/fa3fbfbd42a2e097092e28a3b32010b27b3dd6ab.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -7px;" title="s=\sqrt{a+b\sqrt{2}{" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;, donde&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=86f7e437faa5a7fce15d1ddcb9eaeaea377667b8&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="a" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/6/f/86f7e437faa5a7fce15d1ddcb9eaeaea377667b8.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="a" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=e9d71f5ee7c92d6dc9e92ffdad17b8bd49418f98&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="b" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/9/d/e9d71f5ee7c92d6dc9e92ffdad17b8bd49418f98.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="b" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;son enteros positivos. Encontrar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=afa946870010d69b09370dc6996d26677a63e345&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="a+b" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/f/a/afa946870010d69b09370dc6996d26677a63e345.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="a+b" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;a class="latexcenter" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=1c8155e35b9aca307c181c7ee709d105c5f90a4e&amp;amp;type=2&amp;amp;sid=c8cc115f7d544b142addccdf5294834d" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #bd4f17; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="pathpen = linewidth(0.7); pointpen = black;pen f = fontsize(10);size(5cm);pair B = (0,sqrt(85+42*sqrt(2)));pair A = (B.y,0);p..." class="latexcenter" src="http://cache.artofproblemsolving.com/asyforum/1/c/8/1c8155e35b9aca307c181c7ee709d105c5f90a4e.png" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; display: block; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;12-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;Dado que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=dbbb03096c0a39f541f271465509d365dc077183&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="2^{2004}" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/b/b/dbbb03096c0a39f541f271465509d365dc077183.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="2^{2004}" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;es un numero de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=f8d0f85975e49b959799cc52847110cc940b9db1&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="604" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/8/d/f8d0f85975e49b959799cc52847110cc940b9db1.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="604" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;dígitos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;cuyo primer&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;dígito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=356a192b7913b04c54574d18c28d46e6395428ab&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="1" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/5/6/356a192b7913b04c54574d18c28d46e6395428ab.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="1" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;, Cuantos elementos de el conjunto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=d3225d0bbc826d3a70fbee76bce49bbeaae24130&amp;amp;sid=83a690e5f4dcaaeb3acfc6fcb343cf10" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="S = \{2^0,2^1,2^2,\ldots ,2^{2003}\}" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/3/2/d3225d0bbc826d3a70fbee76bce49bbeaae24130.gif" style="border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -5px;" title="S = \{2^0,2^1,2^2,\ldots ,2^{2003}\}" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;tienen 4 como primer&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;dígito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 1.75em;"&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-784537029996139090?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/784537029996139090/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/examen-2-competencia-de-invierno.html#comment-form' title='57 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/784537029996139090'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/784537029996139090'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/examen-2-competencia-de-invierno.html' title='Examen #2: Competencia de Invierno'/><author><name>David (sirio11)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13765612869477578855</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fWwgjEs8YEA/TSVJoJRVanI/AAAAAAAAAH4/vsGgkbXy2yU/S220/IMG_0478.JPG'/></author><thr:total>57</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-2729840730273603974</id><published>2012-01-16T20:58:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-16T20:58:47.559-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Competencia de Invierno</title><content type='html'>La competencia de invierno del&amp;nbsp;día&amp;nbsp;de ahora sera a las 9:30PM para que&amp;nbsp;estén&amp;nbsp;pendientes.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-2729840730273603974?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/2729840730273603974/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/competencia-de-invierno.html#comment-form' title='6 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/2729840730273603974'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/2729840730273603974'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/competencia-de-invierno.html' title='Competencia de Invierno'/><author><name>David (sirio11)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13765612869477578855</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fWwgjEs8YEA/TSVJoJRVanI/AAAAAAAAAH4/vsGgkbXy2yU/S220/IMG_0478.JPG'/></author><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-6434755308621966978</id><published>2012-01-13T17:22:00.005-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-13T21:35:17.619-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Aviso para nuevos usuarios del blog</title><content type='html'>Esto va para los que no habían utilizado antes el blog:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. Lo que se utiliza para escribir formulas y expresiones matemáticas es $\LaTeX$. Si no saben usarlo aquí les paso una guía: http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2010/08/guia-para-usar-latex.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2. Utilizar los simbolos de '&gt;' y '&lt;' causa conflictos y hace que se borren partes de comentarios y posts. Así que traten de evitar el uso de estos caracteres. Para expresar menor o mayor estricto usen los comandos de $\LaTeX$ \textless y \textgreater ($\textless$ $\textgreater$).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3. Les recomiendo antes de postear algun comentario copiar y pegarlo aparte. No se pueden editar comentarios, por lo que si se equivocan tienen que borrar el comentario anterior, y ponerlo otra vez.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4. Algunos administradores tienen la capacidad de ver los comentarios borrados.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EDIT:&lt;br /&gt;5. Hay problemas para usar $\LaTeX$ con Internet Explorer, recomiendo el uso de Firefox o de Chrome.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Por lo pronto es todo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Isaí Vázquez&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-6434755308621966978?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/6434755308621966978/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/aviso-para-nuevos-usuarios-del-blog.html#comment-form' title='7 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6434755308621966978'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6434755308621966978'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/aviso-para-nuevos-usuarios-del-blog.html' title='Aviso para nuevos usuarios del blog'/><author><name>IwakuraIsa</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00810886769627109510</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-896814223678262285</id><published>2012-01-13T13:56:00.004-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-13T17:43:41.762-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del jueves de números</title><content type='html'>Se me pasó postear el problema ayer. El problema es el siguiente: Considere una circunferencia centrada en el origen y radio $2^{2011}$. Cuantos puntos con coordenadas enteras están sobre la circunferencia? Y si el radio es $3^{2011}$? Y si es $2011^{2011}$? Y en general para cualquier radio de la forma $p^{2011}$ con p primo?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-896814223678262285?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/896814223678262285/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-jueves-de-numeros.html#comment-form' title='55 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/896814223678262285'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/896814223678262285'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-jueves-de-numeros.html' title='Problema del jueves de números'/><author><name>Flavio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05534283841386385435</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>55</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-1763456315716859102</id><published>2012-01-12T22:44:00.006-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-12T22:50:11.174-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Problema del dia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='funciones'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='nivel medio.'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='algebra'/><title type='text'>Problema del Dia: Viernes 13 de enero Algebra</title><content type='html'>Determina si existen dos funciones&lt;br /&gt;$f, g : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ tales que para todos&lt;br /&gt;$x \neq y$ la siguiente desigualdad se tiene:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;$$  \mid f(x)- f(y) \mid + \mid g(x) - g(y) \mid  &amp;gt; 1.$$&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-1763456315716859102?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/1763456315716859102/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-dia-viernes-13-de-enero.html#comment-form' title='77 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1763456315716859102'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1763456315716859102'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-dia-viernes-13-de-enero.html' title='Problema del Dia: Viernes 13 de enero Algebra'/><author><name>rvaldez</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05276599837433141781</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>77</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-6563820675447486486</id><published>2012-01-11T17:42:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-11T17:43:24.581-06:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Problemas del dia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Geometría.'/><title type='text'>Problema del día</title><content type='html'>¡Hola a todos! Les dejo el primer problema del día de Geometría.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sea $ABC$ un triángulo y $A_1$ el punto de contacto del excírculo correspondiente a $A$ con $BC$. Denotemos por $a$ a la recta que pasa por $A_1$ y es paralela a la bisectriz de $\angle BAC$. Definimos $b$ y $c$ de manera similar. Demuestra que $a, b$ y $c$ concurren.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-6563820675447486486?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/6563820675447486486/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-dia.html#comment-form' title='36 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6563820675447486486'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6563820675447486486'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-dia.html' title='Problema del día'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>36</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-7836380794306286761</id><published>2012-01-10T09:59:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-10T10:03:25.327-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del Día: Objetos de tres tipos</title><content type='html'>Hola a todos. Espero que estén empezando el año nuevo bien y que les haya gustado la dinámica de la competencia de invierno. Este es el primer problema del blog de combi. Recuerden que comentar en estos problemas cuenta como parte de su calificación.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Se tienen $2n$ objetos de tipo $A$, $2n$ de tipo $B$ y $2n$ de tipo $C$. Se quieren repartir entre dos personas (de modo que a cada quien le toquen $3n$). Muestra que esto se puede hacer de $3n^2+3n+1$ formas.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-7836380794306286761?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/7836380794306286761/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-dia-objetos-de-tres-tipos.html#comment-form' title='14 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7836380794306286761'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7836380794306286761'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/problema-del-dia-objetos-de-tres-tipos.html' title='Problema del Día: Objetos de tres tipos'/><author><name>Leo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12331932800328151846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_9N7Qdd0eMgU/TAnte3SaX9I/AAAAAAAAAAM/5xc4xwh5mZQ/S220/P1070490.JPG'/></author><thr:total>14</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-1874622541058817358</id><published>2012-01-09T20:44:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2012-01-09T21:06:54.202-06:00</updated><title type='text'>1er Examen Competencia de invierno 2012</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tienen 30 minutos !!!! &amp;nbsp;Recuerden el codigo de honor !!!!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;1- Cuantos capicuas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=902ba3cda1883801594b6e1b452790cc53948fda&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="7" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/0/2/902ba3cda1883801594b6e1b452790cc53948fda.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="7" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;dígitos&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;se pueden formar usando los&amp;nbsp;dígitos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=da4b9237bacccdf19c0760cab7aec4a8359010b0&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="2" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/a/4/da4b9237bacccdf19c0760cab7aec4a8359010b0.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="2" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=da4b9237bacccdf19c0760cab7aec4a8359010b0&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="2" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/a/4/da4b9237bacccdf19c0760cab7aec4a8359010b0.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="2" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=77de68daecd823babbb58edb1c8e14d7106e83bb&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="3" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/7/d/77de68daecd823babbb58edb1c8e14d7106e83bb.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="3" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=77de68daecd823babbb58edb1c8e14d7106e83bb&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="3" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/7/d/77de68daecd823babbb58edb1c8e14d7106e83bb.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="3" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=ac3478d69a3c81fa62e60f5c3696165a4e5e6ac4&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="5" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/c/3/ac3478d69a3c81fa62e60f5c3696165a4e5e6ac4.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=ac3478d69a3c81fa62e60f5c3696165a4e5e6ac4&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="5" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/c/3/ac3478d69a3c81fa62e60f5c3696165a4e5e6ac4.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=ac3478d69a3c81fa62e60f5c3696165a4e5e6ac4&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="5" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/c/3/ac3478d69a3c81fa62e60f5c3696165a4e5e6ac4.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="5" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2- Puntos distintos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=6dcd4ce23d88e2ee9568ba546c007c63d9131c1b&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="A" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/d/c/6dcd4ce23d88e2ee9568ba546c007c63d9131c1b.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="A" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=ae4f281df5a5d0ff3cad6371f76d5c29b6d953ec&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="B" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/e/4/ae4f281df5a5d0ff3cad6371f76d5c29b6d953ec.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="B" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=32096c2e0eff33d844ee6d675407ace18289357d&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="C" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/2/0/32096c2e0eff33d844ee6d675407ace18289357d.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="C" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=50c9e8d5fc98727b4bbc93cf5d64a68db647f04f&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="D" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/0/c/50c9e8d5fc98727b4bbc93cf5d64a68db647f04f.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="D" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;yacen en una linea, con&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=91a616999ec4f35979514b5f8800a44885bdf7a1&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="AB=BC=CD=1" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/1/a/91a616999ec4f35979514b5f8800a44885bdf7a1.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="AB=BC=CD=1" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;. Puntos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=e0184adedf913b076626646d3f52c3b49c39ad6d&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="E" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/0/1/e0184adedf913b076626646d3f52c3b49c39ad6d.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="E" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=e69f20e9f683920d3fb4329abd951e878b1f9372&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="F" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/6/9/e69f20e9f683920d3fb4329abd951e878b1f9372.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="F" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;yacen&amp;nbsp;en una segunda linea, paralela a la primera, con&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=78cca3ab32b519bf04682814b5199ec272f31b23&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="EF=1" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/7/8/c/78cca3ab32b519bf04682814b5199ec272f31b23.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="EF=1" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;. Un triangulo con area positiva tiene 3 de los 6 puntos como sus vertices. Cuantos posibles valores hay para el area del triangulo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;3- Rectángulo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=fb2f85c88567f3c8ce9b799c7c54642d0c7b41f6&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="ABCD" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/b/2/fb2f85c88567f3c8ce9b799c7c54642d0c7b41f6.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="ABCD" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;tiene&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=9bf4d2dd89439467fbddf53440abffdfc2b2d081&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="AB=8" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/b/f/9bf4d2dd89439467fbddf53440abffdfc2b2d081.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="AB=8" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=1163064b4dad06d524aa545cd1ca419bf5fc1c9b&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="BC=6" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/1/6/1163064b4dad06d524aa545cd1ca419bf5fc1c9b.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="BC=6" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=c63ae6dd4fc9f9dda66970e827d13f7c73fe841c&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="M" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/c/6/3/c63ae6dd4fc9f9dda66970e827d13f7c73fe841c.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="M" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;es el punto medio de la&amp;nbsp;diagonal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=0cf399e39f2df6e2829ffb5cd243f5e4058a7a54&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="\overline{AC}" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/c/f/0cf399e39f2df6e2829ffb5cd243f5e4058a7a54.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="\overline{AC}" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;, y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=e0184adedf913b076626646d3f52c3b49c39ad6d&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="E" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/0/1/e0184adedf913b076626646d3f52c3b49c39ad6d.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="E" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;esta&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=06d945942aa26a61be18c3e22bf19bbca8dd2b5d&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="AB" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/6/d/06d945942aa26a61be18c3e22bf19bbca8dd2b5d.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="AB" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;con&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=2c1ebca318e806dfb0e7b28d7dc801946b3bacfc&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="\overline{ME}\perp\overline{AC}" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/c/1/2c1ebca318e806dfb0e7b28d7dc801946b3bacfc.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="\overline{ME}\perp\overline{AC}" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;. Cual es el&amp;nbsp;área&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=4ad7722c191e4c5ea99392c6fb7edd2fce1c8f33&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="\triangle AME" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/a/d/4ad7722c191e4c5ea99392c6fb7edd2fce1c8f33.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="\triangle AME" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;4- Triangulo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=3c01bdbb26f358bab27f267924aa2c9a03fcfdb8&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="ABC" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/c/0/3c01bdbb26f358bab27f267924aa2c9a03fcfdb8.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="ABC" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;tiene un angulo recto en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=ae4f281df5a5d0ff3cad6371f76d5c29b6d953ec&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="B" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/e/4/ae4f281df5a5d0ff3cad6371f76d5c29b6d953ec.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="B" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=ceb18a33f473b9f544651a7daefc22f9fb83d226&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="AB=1" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/c/e/b/ceb18a33f473b9f544651a7daefc22f9fb83d226.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="AB=1" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=f79f67bd4894f572b048b95755469dcd843e15b6&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="BC=2" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/f/7/9/f79f67bd4894f572b048b95755469dcd843e15b6.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="BC=2" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;. The bisector of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=10d800aec6b4a981d1d5745390b3fe04c1f9fec8&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="\angle BAC" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/1/0/d/10d800aec6b4a981d1d5745390b3fe04c1f9fec8.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="\angle BAC" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;meets&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=a3cb093caa79b18fec430360fb27ef2fbc26ec4c&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="\overline{BC}" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/3/c/a3cb093caa79b18fec430360fb27ef2fbc26ec4c.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="\overline{BC}" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;at&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=50c9e8d5fc98727b4bbc93cf5d64a68db647f04f&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="D" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/0/c/50c9e8d5fc98727b4bbc93cf5d64a68db647f04f.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="D" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;. What is&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=0f4d56d1e20778bf2e1052ecb3219509238fb660&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="BD" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/f/4/0f4d56d1e20778bf2e1052ecb3219509238fb660.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="BD" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;5- Cual es el residuo cuando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=acc0ef419da5dc954a530ed9d3ca97e3d13e183f&amp;amp;sid=57bef0bc532191d3fe766196c7e828ae" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="3^0 + 3^1 + 3^2 + \cdots + 3^{2009}" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/c/c/acc0ef419da5dc954a530ed9d3ca97e3d13e183f.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="3^0 + 3^1 + 3^2 + \cdots + 3^{2009}" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;es dividido por&amp;nbsp;8?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;6- Para cada entero positivo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=d1854cae891ec7b29161ccaf79a24b00c274bdaa&amp;amp;sid=86402bb02679651a06552f84a662d761" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="n" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/1/8/d1854cae891ec7b29161ccaf79a24b00c274bdaa.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="n" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;, sea&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=0f141c35228de7e8412821eed4dbe925885203c4&amp;amp;sid=86402bb02679651a06552f84a662d761" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="f(n) = n^4 - 360n^2 + 400" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/f/1/0f141c35228de7e8412821eed4dbe925885203c4.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -4px;" title="f(n) = n^4 - 360n^2 + 400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;. Cual es la suma de todos los valores de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=a53ffd447bcf898b6cc05d3a4f5cf05db89f6f08&amp;amp;sid=86402bb02679651a06552f84a662d761" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="f(n)" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/5/3/a53ffd447bcf898b6cc05d3a4f5cf05db89f6f08.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -4px;" title="f(n)" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;que son&amp;nbsp;números&amp;nbsp;primos?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;7- El conjunto&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=a36a6718f54524d846894fb04b5b885b4e43e63b&amp;amp;sid=86402bb02679651a06552f84a662d761" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="G" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/3/6/a36a6718f54524d846894fb04b5b885b4e43e63b.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="G" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;esta definido por los puntos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=d330d6e65470cb03e76e092ee47971f9e931f759&amp;amp;sid=86402bb02679651a06552f84a662d761" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="(x,y)" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/3/3/d330d6e65470cb03e76e092ee47971f9e931f759.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -4px;" title="(x,y)" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;con coordenadas enteras,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=6909faee2739d9592d8a408d190522f9d7005e30&amp;amp;sid=86402bb02679651a06552f84a662d761" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="3\le|x|\le7" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/9/0/6909faee2739d9592d8a408d190522f9d7005e30.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -4px;" title="3\le|x|\le7" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=25b51dca04d2ad10c98c73b9088e7ab57188ab0e&amp;amp;sid=86402bb02679651a06552f84a662d761" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="3\le|y|\le7" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/2/5/b/25b51dca04d2ad10c98c73b9088e7ab57188ab0e.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -4px;" title="3\le|y|\le7" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;. Cuantos cuadrados de lado al menos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=c1dfd96eea8cc2b62785275bca38ac261256e278&amp;amp;sid=86402bb02679651a06552f84a662d761" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="6" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/c/1/d/c1dfd96eea8cc2b62785275bca38ac261256e278.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="6" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;tienen sus 4&amp;nbsp;vértices&amp;nbsp;en&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=a36a6718f54524d846894fb04b5b885b4e43e63b&amp;amp;sid=86402bb02679651a06552f84a662d761" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="G" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/3/6/a36a6718f54524d846894fb04b5b885b4e43e63b.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="G" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;8- Cuantos enteros pares de 3 digitos tienen la propiedad de que sus digitos leidos de izquierda a derecha, estan en orden estrictamente creciente?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;9- Circulos con centros&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=08a914cde05039694ef0194d9ee79ff9a79dde33&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="O" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/8/a/08a914cde05039694ef0194d9ee79ff9a79dde33.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="O" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=511993d3c99719e38a6779073019dacd7178ddb9&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="P" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/1/1/511993d3c99719e38a6779073019dacd7178ddb9.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="P" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;tienen radios&amp;nbsp;2 y 4, respectivamente, y son tangentes exteriormente. Puntos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=6dcd4ce23d88e2ee9568ba546c007c63d9131c1b&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="A" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/d/c/6dcd4ce23d88e2ee9568ba546c007c63d9131c1b.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="A" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=ae4f281df5a5d0ff3cad6371f76d5c29b6d953ec&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="B" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/e/4/ae4f281df5a5d0ff3cad6371f76d5c29b6d953ec.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="B" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;estan en el circulo con centro en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=08a914cde05039694ef0194d9ee79ff9a79dde33&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="O" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/0/8/a/08a914cde05039694ef0194d9ee79ff9a79dde33.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="O" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, y los puntos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=32096c2e0eff33d844ee6d675407ace18289357d&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="C" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/3/2/0/32096c2e0eff33d844ee6d675407ace18289357d.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="C" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=50c9e8d5fc98727b4bbc93cf5d64a68db647f04f&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="D" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/0/c/50c9e8d5fc98727b4bbc93cf5d64a68db647f04f.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="D" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;estan en el circulo con centro en&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=511993d3c99719e38a6779073019dacd7178ddb9&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="P" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/5/1/1/511993d3c99719e38a6779073019dacd7178ddb9.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="P" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, tal que&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=913d6161cdc874d85f778046b535c978be395ad3&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="\overline{AD}" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/1/3/913d6161cdc874d85f778046b535c978be395ad3.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="\overline{AD}" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=a3cb093caa79b18fec430360fb27ef2fbc26ec4c&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="\overline{BC}" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/a/3/c/a3cb093caa79b18fec430360fb27ef2fbc26ec4c.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="\overline{BC}" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;son tangentes externas comunes a los circulos. Cual es el area del hexagono&amp;nbsp;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=e22fa49fa461b81a9593733e54dd452029f0717b&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="AOBCPD" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/2/2/e22fa49fa461b81a9593733e54dd452029f0717b.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="AOBCPD" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;a class="latexcenter" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=a43eb4186a8f44389c2fb458b05b9be9957dd824&amp;amp;type=2&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #bd4f17; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="// from amc10 problem seriesunitsize(0.4 cm); defaultpen(linewidth(0.7) + fontsize(11));pair A, B, C, D;pair[] O;O[1] = (6,0)..." class="latexcenter" src="http://cache.artofproblemsolving.com/asyforum/a/4/3/a43eb4186a8f44389c2fb458b05b9be9957dd824.png" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; display: block; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 1.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;10- Un objeto en un plano, se mueve de un punto latice a otro. En cada paso, el objeto se puede mover una unidad a la derecha,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;una unidad a la izquierda,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;una unidad arriba, o una unidad abajo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;. Si el objeto empieza en el origen y toma un camino de 10 pasos, cuantos puntos diferentes pueden ser el punto final?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;11- Sean&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=86f7e437faa5a7fce15d1ddcb9eaeaea377667b8&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="a" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/6/f/86f7e437faa5a7fce15d1ddcb9eaeaea377667b8.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="a" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=e9d71f5ee7c92d6dc9e92ffdad17b8bd49418f98&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="b" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/e/9/d/e9d71f5ee7c92d6dc9e92ffdad17b8bd49418f98.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="b" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=84a516841ba77a5b4648de2cd0dfcb30ea46dbb4&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="c" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/8/4/a/84a516841ba77a5b4648de2cd0dfcb30ea46dbb4.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="c" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;enteros positivos con&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=92a681bbdeb0a8ef2a0cb0c8390de0687c1f2e7f&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="a+b+c=2006" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/2/a/92a681bbdeb0a8ef2a0cb0c8390de0687c1f2e7f.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="a+b+c=2006" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;, y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=93616509f2aec5d7f097243aa6c022bfbb25be7e&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="a!b!c!=m\cdot 10^n" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/3/6/93616509f2aec5d7f097243aa6c022bfbb25be7e.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="a!b!c!=m\cdot 10^n" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;, donde&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=6b0d31c0d563223024da45691584643ac78c96e8&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="m" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/b/0/6b0d31c0d563223024da45691584643ac78c96e8.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="m" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=d1854cae891ec7b29161ccaf79a24b00c274bdaa&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="n" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/1/8/d1854cae891ec7b29161ccaf79a24b00c274bdaa.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="n" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;son enteros y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=6b0d31c0d563223024da45691584643ac78c96e8&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="m" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/6/b/0/6b0d31c0d563223024da45691584643ac78c96e8.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="m" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;no es&amp;nbsp;divisible por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=b1d5781111d84f7b3fe45a0852e59758cd7a87e5&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="10" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/b/1/d/b1d5781111d84f7b3fe45a0852e59758cd7a87e5.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: -1px;" title="10" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 22px;"&gt;. Cual el el mas&amp;nbsp;pequeño&amp;nbsp;valor posible de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class="latex" href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=d1854cae891ec7b29161ccaf79a24b00c274bdaa&amp;amp;sid=5188ea4c5377f61776a888e5433cfc1c" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; color: #002bb8; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="n" class="latex" src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/d/1/8/d1854cae891ec7b29161ccaf79a24b00c274bdaa.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-style: initial; border-style: initial; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; vertical-align: 0px;" title="n" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-1874622541058817358?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/1874622541058817358/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/1er-examen-competencia-de-invierno-2012.html#comment-form' title='74 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1874622541058817358'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1874622541058817358'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2012/01/1er-examen-competencia-de-invierno-2012.html' title='1er Examen Competencia de invierno 2012'/><author><name>David (sirio11)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13765612869477578855</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fWwgjEs8YEA/TSVJoJRVanI/AAAAAAAAAH4/vsGgkbXy2yU/S220/IMG_0478.JPG'/></author><thr:total>74</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-6864085915878756741</id><published>2011-09-30T00:31:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-30T00:32:47.397-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Muchas felicidades a todos los concursantes y entrenadores que acaban de hacer de este 2011 un año historico</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-6864085915878756741?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/6864085915878756741/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/muchas-felicidades-todos-los.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6864085915878756741'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6864085915878756741'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/muchas-felicidades-todos-los.html' title='Muchas felicidades a todos los concursantes y entrenadores que acaban de hacer de este 2011 un año historico'/><author><name>DANIELIMO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02024822566397214634</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_eSr79Z44BRc/TI61n_iegqI/AAAAAAAAAPY/uTOdjQIxo_4/S220/imo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-6266429703852087600</id><published>2011-09-20T09:57:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-20T09:57:16.146-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del lunes en martes</title><content type='html'>Ayer olvidé poner problema. Pero aquí están estos:1) Let S be a set of n persona such that:    (i) any person is acquainted with exactly k other persons in S;    (ii) any two persons that are acquainted have exactly l common acquaintances in S;    (iii) any tío persons that are not acquainted have exactly m common acquaintances in S.Prove that                     m(n-k) - k(k-l) + k - m = 0.2) Let a_1 &lt;= a_2 &lt;= ... &lt;= a_n = m be positive integres. Denote bu b_k the number of those a_i for which a_i &gt;= k. Prove that        a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_n = b_1 + b_2 + ... + b_m.3) Let n be an odd integre greater than 1 and let c_1, c_2, ..., c_n be integers. For each permutation a = (a_1, a_2, ..., a_n) of {1, 2, ..., n}, define                     S(a) = sum of (c_i)(a_i) from i=1 to n.Prove that there exist not equal permutations a and b of {1, 2, ..., n} such that n! is a divisor of S(a) - S(b).&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-6266429703852087600?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/6266429703852087600/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problema-del-lunes-en-martes.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6266429703852087600'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6266429703852087600'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problema-del-lunes-en-martes.html' title='Problema del lunes en martes'/><author><name>José.Ra</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12749886093465413398</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uNcixW8m5hc/Tpz5ziDfgLI/AAAAAAAAAEo/eNPww0SzaGU/s220/SDC11372.JPG'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-7475035500549917465</id><published>2011-09-14T23:11:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-14T23:17:17.453-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Problemas del dia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='dificil'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='algebra'/><title type='text'>Problema del dia, Algebra</title><content type='html'>Un poco tarde, pero todavia es miercoles, asi que aqui les va el problema del dia de algebra.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sea $d$ un entero positivo. Muestra que para cada entero $S$, existe un entero $n &amp;gt;0$&lt;br /&gt;y una sucesion $x_1$, $x_2$, $\dots$, $x_n$, donde para cualquier $k$, $x_k=1$ o&lt;br /&gt;$x_k=-1$, tal que&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;$$S= x_1 (1+d)^2 + x_2 (1+2d)^2 + x_3(1+3d)^2 + \dots + x_n (1+nd)^2.$$&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-7475035500549917465?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/7475035500549917465/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problema-del-dia-algebra.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7475035500549917465'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7475035500549917465'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problema-del-dia-algebra.html' title='Problema del dia, Algebra'/><author><name>rvaldez</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05276599837433141781</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-4921112189904687410</id><published>2011-09-14T19:56:00.009-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-17T09:54:44.828-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Dos de Algebra(Diego)</title><content type='html'>P&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;ondre dos problemas de algebra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;1.Sean $a,b,c\in \mathbb{R}^+$ tal que $a+b+c=3$. Demostrar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;$$ \sum_{cyc} \frac{a}{1+(b+c)^2}\leq \frac{3(a^2+b^2+c^2)}{a^2+b^2+c^2+12abc}$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;2. Sea $f(x)\in \mathbb Z[x] $ un polinomio monico de grado $2$, sin raices reales, tal que $|f(0)|$ es libre de cuadrados y diferente de $1$. Demuestra que para cualquier $n\in \mathbb Z$, $f(x^n)$ es irreducible en $\mathbb Z[x] $.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-4921112189904687410?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/4921112189904687410/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/dos-de-algebradiego.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4921112189904687410'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4921112189904687410'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/dos-de-algebradiego.html' title='Dos de Algebra(Diego)'/><author><name>Diego627</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14839425512917090298</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_F74m9661lDA/S_SObEIcw_I/AAAAAAAAADA/x61eP0OiTvs/S220/foto+yo+diego.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-4928415062120371179</id><published>2011-09-13T18:57:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-13T19:12:43.698-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problemas del dia 13 de septiembre</title><content type='html'>Ahí les van unos problemas sencillones, para entrenar un poco de algebra.&lt;br /&gt;1.- Sea $P(x)$ un polinomio mónico cuadrático, tal que $P(x)$ y $P(P(P(x)))$ tienen una raíz en común. Demuestra que $P(0)*P(1)=0$.&lt;br /&gt;2.-Sea $f(x)=x^2+2007x+1$. Demostrar que para todo entero $n$ la ecuación $f^n(x)=0$ tiene al menos una solución real.&lt;br /&gt;3.-Demuestra que para todos los enteros $a&amp;gt;1$ y $b&amp;gt;1$ existe una función $f$ de los enteros positivos a los enteros positivos tal que&lt;br /&gt;$f(a\cdot f(n))=b\cdot n$ para todo $n$.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-4928415062120371179?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/4928415062120371179/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problemas-del-dia-13-de-septiembre.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4928415062120371179'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4928415062120371179'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problemas-del-dia-13-de-septiembre.html' title='Problemas del dia 13 de septiembre'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5935534389264666578</id><published>2011-09-13T18:50:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-13T18:56:12.890-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='geometria'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lema'/><title type='text'>Lema de Geo</title><content type='html'>Aquí pongo un lema que me ha servido en varios problemas "recientes", tal vez ya se lo sepan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lema: Sea $ABC$ un triángulo, $X,Y$ los puntos donde el incírculo toca a $AC$ y $AB$ respectivamente, $M$ el punto medio de $CB$, $T$ la circunferencia de diámetro $CB$. Entonces $XY$, la bisectriz del ángulo en $C$, $T$ y la paralela por $M$ a $AC$ concurren.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5935534389264666578?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5935534389264666578/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/lema-de-geo.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5935534389264666578'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5935534389264666578'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/lema-de-geo.html' title='Lema de Geo'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-3766398968724438197</id><published>2011-09-12T21:46:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-12T21:47:23.884-05:00</updated><title type='text'>problema de lunes</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Encuentra todos los enteros de la forma 2^n (donde n es un entero positivo) con la propiedad de que, después de eliminar el primer dígito de su representación decimal, obtengamos nuevamente una potencia de 2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-3766398968724438197?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/3766398968724438197/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problema-del-dia_12.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/3766398968724438197'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/3766398968724438197'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problema-del-dia_12.html' title='problema de lunes'/><author><name>José.Ra</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12749886093465413398</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uNcixW8m5hc/Tpz5ziDfgLI/AAAAAAAAAEo/eNPww0SzaGU/s220/SDC11372.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-2254750973111434220</id><published>2011-09-12T21:25:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-12T21:30:07.605-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del día.</title><content type='html'>Dados $n\geq 4 $ puntos en el plano de tal manera que la distancia entre cualesquiera dos de ellos es un entero, demuestra que al menos $\frac{1}{6}$ de estas distancias son divisibles entre 3.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-2254750973111434220?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/2254750973111434220/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problema-del-dia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/2254750973111434220'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/2254750973111434220'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problema-del-dia.html' title='Problema del día.'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-7500641734706945685</id><published>2011-09-10T18:05:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-10T18:07:16.824-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='avisos'/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>¡A Diego le toca poner problema los miércoles que quedan!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-7500641734706945685?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/7500641734706945685/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/diego-le-toca-poner-problema-los.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7500641734706945685'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7500641734706945685'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/diego-le-toca-poner-problema-los.html' title=''/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-4869613592384332650</id><published>2011-09-09T09:35:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-09T11:48:42.785-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del Viernes</title><content type='html'>Bueno, como Irving no me puso dia, voy a agarrar el viernes:&lt;br /&gt;Sean $b, m, n$ enteros positivos con $b \textgreater 1$ y $m \neq n$.&lt;br /&gt;Suponga que $b^m-1$ y $b^n - 1$ tienen los mismos divisores primos.Pruebe que $b + 1$ debe ser potencia de 2.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-4869613592384332650?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/4869613592384332650/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problema-del-viernes.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4869613592384332650'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4869613592384332650'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problema-del-viernes.html' title='Problema del Viernes'/><author><name>Flavio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05534283841386385435</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-7283152710820221032</id><published>2011-09-06T22:33:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-06T22:35:00.717-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema Combi</title><content type='html'>Un triángulo de lado $3000$ se divide en $3000^2$ triángulos equiláteros de lado $1$. Los vértices de estos triángulos se colorean con tres colores. Muestra que hay tres vértices del mismo color que son los vértices de un triángulo equilátero con los lados paralelos al triángulo original.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-7283152710820221032?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/7283152710820221032/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problema-combi.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7283152710820221032'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7283152710820221032'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problema-combi.html' title='Problema Combi'/><author><name>Leo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12331932800328151846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_9N7Qdd0eMgU/TAnte3SaX9I/AAAAAAAAAAM/5xc4xwh5mZQ/S220/P1070490.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-163123256707997766</id><published>2011-09-06T17:57:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-08T21:58:08.368-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='combinatoria'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='geometria'/><title type='text'>problema del dia 6 de septiembre (Jorge)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;Aquí pongo problemas de un estilo a mi parecer típico de la ibero y poco standard en México.&lt;div&gt;Procuré ponerlos en orden de dificultad.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;1.- Encuentra el mayor entero $n$ tal que existen puntos $P_1, P_2,...P_n$ en el plano y reales $r_1, r_2,... r_n$ tal que la distancia entre $P_i$ y $P_j$ es $r_i+r_j$ para todo $i,j$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;2.- Sea $n\geq 2$ un entero y $D_n$ el conjunto de los puntos latiz $(x,y)$ en el plano con $-n\leq x\leq n$, $-n\leq y\ n$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;a) Cada uno de los puntos de $D_n$ se pinta de uno de tres colores. Demuestra que sin importar la coloración existen dos puntos de $D_n$ con el mismo color tal que la recta que los contiene no pasa por ningún otro punto en $D_n$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;b)Encuentra una manera de pintar $D_n$ utilizando cuatro colores tal que toda recta que pase por dos puntos del mismo color pase por al menos tres puntos en $D_n$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;3.- Encuentra todas las $n$ mayores a $3$ tales que existen puntos $P_1,P_2,...P_n$ en el plano (no tres de ellos colineales) y reales $r_1,r_2,...r_n$ tales que el área del triángulo $P_iP_jP_k$ es $r_i+r_j+r_k$.&lt;n$ tales="" que="" existen="" puntos="" en="" el="" plano="" no="" tres="" de="" ellos="" y="" reales="" rea="" del="" ngulo="" es="" para="" todos="" los="" div=""&gt;&lt;div&gt;4.- Sea $s&amp;lt;\frac{1}{2}$ un real positivo. Demuestra que es imposible cubrir un cuadrado unitario con cinco cuadrados iguales de lado $s$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/n$&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-163123256707997766?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/163123256707997766/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problema-del-dia-6-de-septiembre-jorge.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/163123256707997766'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/163123256707997766'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/problema-del-dia-6-de-septiembre-jorge.html' title='problema del dia 6 de septiembre (Jorge)'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-1055935596349637949</id><published>2011-09-05T23:03:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-05T23:04:28.824-05:00</updated><title type='text'>problema de lunes</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;es un problema sencillo con un resultado que puede ser útil:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Sea M un punto en el interior del triángulo equilátero ABC y sean A', B', y C' sus proyecciones sobre los lados BC, CA, y AB, respectivamente. Puebe que la suma de las longitudes de los inradios de los triángulos MAC', MBA' y MCB' es igual a la suma de las longitudes de los inradios de los triángulos MAB', MBC' y MCA'.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-1055935596349637949?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/1055935596349637949/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/es-un-problema-sencillo-con-un.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1055935596349637949'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1055935596349637949'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/es-un-problema-sencillo-con-un.html' title='problema de lunes'/><author><name>José.Ra</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12749886093465413398</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-uNcixW8m5hc/Tpz5ziDfgLI/AAAAAAAAAEo/eNPww0SzaGU/s220/SDC11372.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-1077448439657790741</id><published>2011-09-01T00:01:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-09-01T00:26:35.584-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Geometría</title><content type='html'>Sea $\Delta ABC$ un triángulo de ortocentro $H$ y sea $P$ un punto en su circuncírculo, distinto de $A,B,C$. Sea $E$ el pie de la altura desde $B$. Sean $PARC$ y $PAQB$ paralelogramos, y sea $X$ la intersección de las rectas $AQ$ y $RH$. Pruebe que $AP||EX$.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-1077448439657790741?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/1077448439657790741/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/geometria.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1077448439657790741'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1077448439657790741'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/09/geometria.html' title='Geometría'/><author><name>Eduardo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04128115588799236834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-3993732765580042963</id><published>2011-08-31T11:54:00.007-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-31T12:01:09.648-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Problemas del dia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='complejos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='algebra'/><title type='text'>Problema del dia, Algebra</title><content type='html'>Muestra que si $0 &amp;lt; r &amp;lt; 1$ y si los numeros complejos $z_1$, $z_2$, $z_3$, $\dots$, $z_n$ estan en el disco $D=\{z : \vert z \vert \leq r\}$, entonces existe un $z_0 \in D$ tal que&lt;br /&gt;$$\prod_{j=1}^{n} (1+z_j) = (1+z_0)^n.$$&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-3993732765580042963?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/3993732765580042963/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/problema-del-dia-algebra.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/3993732765580042963'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/3993732765580042963'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/problema-del-dia-algebra.html' title='Problema del dia, Algebra'/><author><name>rvaldez</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05276599837433141781</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-674275307533084596</id><published>2011-08-29T22:21:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-29T22:26:58.212-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='geometría'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='problema del día'/><title type='text'>Problema del día 29 de Agosto.</title><content type='html'>Sea $D$ el punto medio de la base $AB$ del triángulo isósceles acutángulo $ABC$. Elegimos un punto $E$ en $AB$, y sea $O$ el circuncentro de $ACE$. Demuestra que la línea por $D$ perpendicular a $DO$, la perpendicular a $BC$ que pasa por $E$ y la paralela a $AC$ que pasa por $B$ concurren.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;¡No me han dicho qué días van a poner sus posts! Si no me avisan en la semana, yo les asigno el día a cada uno. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-674275307533084596?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/674275307533084596/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/problema-del-dia-29-de-agosto.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/674275307533084596'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/674275307533084596'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/problema-del-dia-29-de-agosto.html' title='Problema del día 29 de Agosto.'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-8473726484606371305</id><published>2011-08-25T02:23:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-25T02:33:11.155-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Geometría</title><content type='html'>Sea $\Delta ABC$ un triángulo acutángulo con $BC&gt;AC$. Sean $O$ su circuncentro, $H$ su ortocentro y $F$ el pie de la altura desde $C$. Sea $P$ el punto de intersección de la perpendicular a $OF$ por $F$ con el lado $AC$. Pruebe que $\angle FHP=\angle BAC$.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-8473726484606371305?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/8473726484606371305/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/sea-delta-abc-un-triangulo-acutangulo.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/8473726484606371305'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/8473726484606371305'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/sea-delta-abc-un-triangulo-acutangulo.html' title='Geometría'/><author><name>Eduardo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04128115588799236834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-6449635052347531914</id><published>2011-08-24T12:47:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-24T12:49:46.071-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del día (álgebra): Polinomio irreducible rumano</title><content type='html'>Demuestra que para todo entero positivo $n$ el polinomio $f(x)=(x^2+x)^{2^n}+1$ no puede ser escrito como el producto de dos polinomios no constantes con coeficientes enteros.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-6449635052347531914?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/6449635052347531914/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/problema-del-dia-algebra-polinomio.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6449635052347531914'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6449635052347531914'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/problema-del-dia-algebra-polinomio.html' title='Problema del día (álgebra): Polinomio irreducible rumano'/><author><name>El niño</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16779484156175852283</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5542735320661581264</id><published>2011-08-23T17:33:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-23T17:39:21.677-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Triángulos etiquetados</title><content type='html'>Un triángulo equilátero se divide en $25$ triángulos iguales etiquetados de $1$ a $25$. Muestra que se pueden encontrar dos triángulos que tienen un lado en común cuyas etiquetas difieren en más de $3$.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5542735320661581264?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5542735320661581264/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/triangulos-etiquetados.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5542735320661581264'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5542735320661581264'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/triangulos-etiquetados.html' title='Triángulos etiquetados'/><author><name>Leo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12331932800328151846</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_9N7Qdd0eMgU/TAnte3SaX9I/AAAAAAAAAAM/5xc4xwh5mZQ/S220/P1070490.JPG'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-6884412427295495516</id><published>2011-08-22T22:04:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-22T22:12:25.827-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='problema del día'/><title type='text'>Problema del día 22 de Agosto.</title><content type='html'>Sean $k, t\in \mathbb{N}$, $k,t,\ge 2$, primos relativos. Comenzamos con la permutación $(1,2,...,n)$ y podemos intercambiar de lugar dos enteros si su diferencia es $k$ o $t$. Demuestra que con es posible obtener cualquier permutación de $1,2,...,n$ aplicando cambios permitidos si y sólo si $n\geq k+t-1$. &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-6884412427295495516?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/6884412427295495516/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/problema-del-dia-22-de-agosto.html#comment-form' title='9 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6884412427295495516'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6884412427295495516'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/problema-del-dia-22-de-agosto.html' title='Problema del día 22 de Agosto.'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>9</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-12558259882821739</id><published>2011-08-22T21:52:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-22T22:03:53.351-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='avisos'/><title type='text'>Entrenamiento para la Ibero</title><content type='html'>¡Hola a todos! A partir de hoy vamos a retomar el trabajo en el blog para entrenar para la próxima Ibero. El plan es que, como antes, se les ponga a la semana al menos un problema de cada área y que ustedes comenten sus soluciones o lo que llevan del problema. Al parecer funcionó bien la mecánica de que cada uno de los que entrenaron para la IMO pusiera un post cada semana, así que haremos lo mismo en esta ocasión. Entonces, nada más les pido a los cuatro que entre ustedes se pongan de acuerdo qué día quieren y me avisen mañana o pasado. Apenas nos estamos organizando para ver quién les pone problemas cada día, cuando sepa ya bien les aviso.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Y pues, ¡empezamos! ¡Ánimo a todos, recuerden que la meta de este año no es nada menos que la mejor Ibero de la historia de México!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-12558259882821739?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/12558259882821739/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/entrenamiento-para-la-ibero.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/12558259882821739'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/12558259882821739'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/entrenamiento-para-la-ibero.html' title='Entrenamiento para la Ibero'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5804873286306887985</id><published>2011-08-21T22:53:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-21T22:53:32.224-05:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>Cuando empezaran a poner problemas?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5804873286306887985?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5804873286306887985/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/cuando-empezaran-poner-problemas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5804873286306887985'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5804873286306887985'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/cuando-empezaran-poner-problemas.html' title=''/><author><name>Diego627</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14839425512917090298</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_F74m9661lDA/S_SObEIcw_I/AAAAAAAAADA/x61eP0OiTvs/S220/foto+yo+diego.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-3752193537246397322</id><published>2011-08-03T23:04:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-08-03T23:06:47.639-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Sexto entrenamiento - selectivo de ibero</title><content type='html'>Hola a todos&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Les he mandado un correo acerca del siguiente entrenamiento del 11 al 21 de agosto en la UAEM, Cuernavaca Morelos&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-3752193537246397322?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/3752193537246397322/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/sexto-entrenamiento-selectivo-de-ibero.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/3752193537246397322'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/3752193537246397322'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/08/sexto-entrenamiento-selectivo-de-ibero.html' title='Sexto entrenamiento - selectivo de ibero'/><author><name>rvaldez</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05276599837433141781</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-4475336272376936596</id><published>2011-07-17T23:39:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-07-17T23:42:15.630-05:00</updated><title type='text'>A unas horas...</title><content type='html'>Hola a todos&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ya a unas horas del primer examen...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A hacer historia muchachos, ustedes son capaces, no me hagan quedar mal,&lt;br /&gt;yo he dicho publicamente que creo que son mejor delegacion que la del 2006! y por ende&lt;br /&gt;la mejor de Mexico en una IMO.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-4475336272376936596?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/4475336272376936596/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/07/unas-horas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4475336272376936596'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4475336272376936596'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/07/unas-horas.html' title='A unas horas...'/><author><name>rvaldez</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05276599837433141781</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-7673853071428852588</id><published>2011-07-10T22:14:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2011-07-10T22:30:37.143-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='álgebra'/><title type='text'>Método "uvw"</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;Aquí pongo un artículo que me encontré hace unos días resolviendo este problema "http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?p=1974763&amp;amp;sid=9d5906bdcf48f767086bb648c2cc9fd4#p1974763" es buen método para usar cuando las ideas se acaban a la hora de intentar una desigualdad, de hecho el problema que mencioné salía trivial usándolo. Aquí está el link de donde pueden descargar el artículo "http://www.mediafire.com/?wmyw0wzmwtw".&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-7673853071428852588?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/7673853071428852588/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/07/metodo-uvw.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7673853071428852588'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7673853071428852588'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/07/metodo-uvw.html' title='Método &quot;uvw&quot;'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5494657917656523187</id><published>2011-07-05T22:17:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-07-05T22:20:25.940-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del día martes</title><content type='html'>Encontrar todas las funciones suprayectivas tales que van de los naturales a los naturales y que para todos los m,n naturales y p primo, se cumple que p divide a f(m+n) si y solo si p divide a f (m)+f(n)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5494657917656523187?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5494657917656523187/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/07/problema-del-dia-martes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5494657917656523187'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5494657917656523187'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/07/problema-del-dia-martes.html' title='Problema del día martes'/><author><name>Flavio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05534283841386385435</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-6662184180020702928</id><published>2011-07-05T13:22:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-07-05T13:33:57.579-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Técnicas de estudio</title><content type='html'>Este post va dirigido principalmente a los más experimentados (es decir Leo, Fer, Gato, Niño, Panda, Rogelio, etc) aunque me gustaría escuchar la opinión de todos. En estos últimos días previos a la IMO ¿cuál es la manera más recomendable de entrenar?, y con manera me refiero a: tiempos, tipos de problemas (de short list, ibero, baltic way, etc), temas, teoría, ejercicios, y sobre todo al tema del descanso, ¿es recomendable no entrenar en los días previos a la competencia? si sí ¿cuántos días de descanso están bien?.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;@Niño: Me quedé con tu libro de teoría de números, te estuve buscando los últimos días y al final pensé en darselo a alguien de Colima pero se me olvidó. ¿Crees que te lo pueda mandar con alguien de aquí del D.F o que vaya a ir a la IMO?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-6662184180020702928?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/6662184180020702928/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/07/tecnicas-de-estudio.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6662184180020702928'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6662184180020702928'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/07/tecnicas-de-estudio.html' title='Técnicas de estudio'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5376053575147796444</id><published>2011-07-02T23:06:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2011-07-05T13:41:40.380-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problemas del 2 de julio (Jorge)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;Me he dado cuenta que varios problemas de Short List, especialmente de algebra, salen con ideas que tienen que ver con los infinitos. Por ejemplo, es muy común ver que cierta cosa se puede acercar o alejar tanto como se quiera de un valor dado, o que podemos repetir un proceso tantas veces como queramos, etc.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Aquí pongo una lista de problemas representativos de dichas ideas:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;1.- Considera las funciones $f$ que van de los naturales en los naturales y satisfacen la condición:&lt;br /&gt;$f(m+n)\ge f(m)+f(f(n))-1$&lt;br /&gt;Para todo $m,n$.&lt;br /&gt;Encontrar todos los posibles valores de $f(2007)$.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2.-Encuentra tods las funciones $f$ que van de los reales en los reales y que cumplen que:&lt;br /&gt;$f(f(x)+y)=2x+f(f(y)-x)$&lt;br /&gt;Para todo los reales $x,y$&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3.- Sea $a_o, a_1, a_2 ...$ una secuancia infinita que cumple $a_{n}=[a_{n+1}-a_{n+2}]$ para todo $n$, y tal que $a_0$ es distinto de $a_1$, y en donde $[x]$ representa el valor absoluto de $x$&lt;br /&gt;¿La secuamcia $a_0, a_1, a_2 ...$ puede estar acotada?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4.- Sea $r\ge 2$ un entero, sea $F$ una familia infinita de conjuntos, cada uno de cardinalidad $r$, tal que cualesquiera dos conjuntos en $F$ se intersectan. Demuestra que existe un conjunto de cardinalidad $r-1$ que intersecta a cada conjunto en $F$.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;5.-Encuentra todas las funciones $f$ de los enteros positivos en los enteros positivos, que cumplan que para todos los enteros positivos $a$ y $b$ existe un triángulo no degenerado con lados:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;$a, f(b)$ y $f(b+f(a)-1)$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5376053575147796444?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5376053575147796444/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/07/problemas-del-2-de-julio-jorge.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5376053575147796444'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5376053575147796444'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/07/problemas-del-2-de-julio-jorge.html' title='Problemas del 2 de julio (Jorge)'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-208119200392487175</id><published>2011-07-01T13:24:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-07-01T13:29:32.317-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema de 1 Julio (Daniel)</title><content type='html'>Sean a, b, x, y, z reales positivos. Demuestra que&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;$\frac{x}{ay + bz}+ \frac{y}{az + bx}+ \frac{z}{ax + by} \ge \frac{3}{a + b}$&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-208119200392487175?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/208119200392487175/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/07/problema-de-1-julio-daniel.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/208119200392487175'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/208119200392487175'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/07/problema-de-1-julio-daniel.html' title='Problema de 1 Julio (Daniel)'/><author><name>DANIELIMO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02024822566397214634</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_eSr79Z44BRc/TI61n_iegqI/AAAAAAAAAPY/uTOdjQIxo_4/S220/imo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-2082203828298615744</id><published>2011-06-27T16:45:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-27T16:47:34.385-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del día (Georges)</title><content type='html'>Un triángulo es dividido por sus 3 medianas en 6 triangulos mas pequeños. Demuestra que los circuncentros de estos 6 triangulos son conciclicos.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-2082203828298615744?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/2082203828298615744/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia-georges.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/2082203828298615744'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/2082203828298615744'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia-georges.html' title='Problema del día (Georges)'/><author><name>Georges</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01952800395162229443</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-7594969538151032927</id><published>2011-06-17T20:33:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-17T20:44:59.525-05:00</updated><title type='text'>PROBLEMA DEL DIA: 16 DE JUNIO (MANUEL)</title><content type='html'>Ayer ya no pude ponerlo, pero aquí ya está:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Prueba que para toda terna a, b, c de reales positivos se cumple la desigualdad siguiente:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;$\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^{2}+8bc}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+8ac}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+8ab}}\geq1$&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-7594969538151032927?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/7594969538151032927/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia-16-de-junio-manuel.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7594969538151032927'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7594969538151032927'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia-16-de-junio-manuel.html' title='PROBLEMA DEL DIA: 16 DE JUNIO (MANUEL)'/><author><name>Manuel Alejandro</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17984744396551043970</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5537784907319238082</id><published>2011-06-15T12:42:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-15T12:44:57.711-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del Miercoles (Diego)</title><content type='html'>Sea $\tau(n)$ el numero de divisores positivos de $n$. Determina cuales enteros positivos $m$ se cumple que existe un entero positivo $n$ tal que $$\frac{\tau(n^2)}{\tau(n)}=m$$.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5537784907319238082?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5537784907319238082/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/sea-taun-el-numero-de-divisores.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5537784907319238082'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5537784907319238082'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/sea-taun-el-numero-de-divisores.html' title='Problema del Miercoles (Diego)'/><author><name>Diego627</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14839425512917090298</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_F74m9661lDA/S_SObEIcw_I/AAAAAAAAADA/x61eP0OiTvs/S220/foto+yo+diego.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-2228496772790182530</id><published>2011-06-15T12:26:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-15T12:26:22.320-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Preparen un tema para el entrenamiento</title><content type='html'>Hola, primero que nada, quiero felicitarlos por el excelente trabajo que han estado haciendo en el blog, es claro que&amp;nbsp;están&amp;nbsp;motivados y van con todo a la IMO, sigan&amp;nbsp;así, ya falta poco.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Para este entrenamiento en Colima,&amp;nbsp;quizás&amp;nbsp;haya alguna&amp;nbsp;sesión&amp;nbsp;donde uds&amp;nbsp;serán&amp;nbsp;los expositores,&amp;nbsp;así&amp;nbsp;que preparen&amp;nbsp;algún&amp;nbsp;tema de su&amp;nbsp;predilección, no importa si es&amp;nbsp;teoría&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;algún&amp;nbsp;problema interesante, solo que sea algo que crean les pueda servir a sus compañeros, preparen algo de un&amp;nbsp;mínimo&amp;nbsp;de 1 hora y un&amp;nbsp;máximo&amp;nbsp;de 2 horas, yo creo si tendremos tiempo para que todos expongan,&amp;nbsp;así&amp;nbsp;que preparen algo interesante, pensando como entrenadores.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bueno, nos vemos en unos&amp;nbsp;días&amp;nbsp;en Colima !!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Panda&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-2228496772790182530?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/2228496772790182530/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/preparen-un-tema-para-el-entrenamiento.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/2228496772790182530'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/2228496772790182530'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/preparen-un-tema-para-el-entrenamiento.html' title='Preparen un tema para el entrenamiento'/><author><name>David (sirio11)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13765612869477578855</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fWwgjEs8YEA/TSVJoJRVanI/AAAAAAAAAH4/vsGgkbXy2yU/S220/IMG_0478.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-3360104783671552421</id><published>2011-06-14T15:53:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-14T15:56:24.341-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del dia</title><content type='html'>Para que enteros positivos $k$, es verdad que hay infinitas parejas de enteros positivos $(m, n)$ tales que $\frac{(m+n-k)!}{m!n!}$ es un entero.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-3360104783671552421?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/3360104783671552421/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia_14.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/3360104783671552421'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/3360104783671552421'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia_14.html' title='Problema del dia'/><author><name>Flavio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05534283841386385435</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-4378610635238717888</id><published>2011-06-13T14:07:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-13T14:09:31.246-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del día</title><content type='html'>Encuentra todas las funciones no decrecientes $ f:\mathbb{R}\rightarrow\mathbb{R} $ tal que:&lt;br /&gt; $ f(0) = 0, f(1) = 1; $&lt;br /&gt;$ f(a)+f(b) = f(a)f(b)+f(a+b-ab) $ para todos los reales $a,b$ tales que $ a &lt; 1 &lt; b $&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-4378610635238717888?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/4378610635238717888/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia_13.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4378610635238717888'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4378610635238717888'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia_13.html' title='Problema del día'/><author><name>Georges</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01952800395162229443</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-6783877774933518645</id><published>2011-06-11T20:25:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-11T20:32:07.332-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='nivel medio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='algebra'/><title type='text'>Problema del día sábado 11 de junio (Jorge)</title><content type='html'>Sea $a_0, a_1, a_2...$ una secuencia infinita de reales positivos. Demuestra que la desigualdad $1+a_n&amp;gt;a_{n-1}\sqrt[n]{2}$ es cierta para una infinidad de naturales $n$.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-6783877774933518645?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/6783877774933518645/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia-sabado-11-de-junio.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6783877774933518645'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6783877774933518645'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia-sabado-11-de-junio.html' title='Problema del día sábado 11 de junio (Jorge)'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5756896496943935175</id><published>2011-06-10T18:53:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-10T18:57:49.945-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del 10 de junio (Daniel)</title><content type='html'>Se marcan algunas casillas de un tablero de $(n^2+n+1)$x$(n^2+n+1)$. Si no hay cuatro casillas marcadas que formen un rectángulo de lados paralelos a los de la cuadrícula, demostrar que el número de casillas marcadas no excede $(n+1)$x$(n^2+n+1)$.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5756896496943935175?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5756896496943935175/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-10-de-junio-daniel.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5756896496943935175'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5756896496943935175'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-10-de-junio-daniel.html' title='Problema del 10 de junio (Daniel)'/><author><name>DANIELIMO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02024822566397214634</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_eSr79Z44BRc/TI61n_iegqI/AAAAAAAAAPY/uTOdjQIxo_4/S220/imo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5672908687174124104</id><published>2011-06-09T18:26:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-09T18:32:57.556-05:00</updated><title type='text'>PROBLEMA DEL DIA: 09 DE JUNIO (MANUEL)</title><content type='html'>Ambos de la shortlist IMO 1991&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1) Sea ABC un triángulo y P un punto en su interior. Muestra que alguno de los ángulos PAB, PBC y PCA es menor o igual a 30°.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2) Dado un triángulo ABC, sea I su incentro. Las bisectrices internas de los ángulos A, B, C intersectan a los lados opuestos en D, E y F, respectivamente. Muestra que $\frac{1}{4}&amp;lt;\frac{AI*BI*CI}{AD*BE*CF}\leq \frac{8}{27}$&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5672908687174124104?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5672908687174124104/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia-09-de-junio-manuel.html#comment-form' title='5 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5672908687174124104'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5672908687174124104'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia-09-de-junio-manuel.html' title='PROBLEMA DEL DIA: 09 DE JUNIO (MANUEL)'/><author><name>Manuel Alejandro</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17984744396551043970</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-8436103455502675986</id><published>2011-06-08T23:44:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-08T23:44:42.928-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Entrenamiento</title><content type='html'>Hola a todos&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El entrenamiento para los IMO sera del 18 al 26 de junio en Colima.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Saludos&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rogelio&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-8436103455502675986?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/8436103455502675986/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/entrenamiento_08.html#comment-form' title='23 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/8436103455502675986'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/8436103455502675986'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/entrenamiento_08.html' title='Entrenamiento'/><author><name>rvaldez</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05276599837433141781</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>23</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-4703065845881265276</id><published>2011-06-08T18:58:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-08T19:00:48.531-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del Miercoles (Diego)</title><content type='html'>Sea $c&amp;gt;2$, y sea $a(1), a(2), \cdot $ una secuencia de reales no negativos tal que&lt;br /&gt;\[ a(m+n)\leq 2\cdot a(m)+2\cdot a(n)\forall m,n\geq 1, \]&lt;br /&gt;y $\displaystyle a\left(2^{k}\right)\leq\frac{1}{(k+1)^{c}}\forall k\geq 0.$ Demuestra que existe un $M\in\mathbb{R}^+$, tal que $M\geq a(n)\forall n\geq 0$.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-4703065845881265276?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/4703065845881265276/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-miercoles-diego_8140.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4703065845881265276'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4703065845881265276'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-miercoles-diego_8140.html' title='Problema del Miercoles (Diego)'/><author><name>Diego627</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14839425512917090298</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_F74m9661lDA/S_SObEIcw_I/AAAAAAAAADA/x61eP0OiTvs/S220/foto+yo+diego.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-7190369321105737962</id><published>2011-06-06T23:31:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-08T00:23:21.584-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del día (Georges)</title><content type='html'>Encuentra todas las fuciones $ f:\mathbb{R}^{+}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^{+} $ que tienen la propiedad \[ f\left(x\right)f\left(y\right) = 2f\left(x+yf\left(x\right)\right) \] para todos los números reales $x$ y $y$&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-7190369321105737962?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/7190369321105737962/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7190369321105737962'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7190369321105737962'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia.html' title='Problema del día (Georges)'/><author><name>Georges</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01952800395162229443</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5704793688834285789</id><published>2011-06-06T19:21:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-09T08:18:56.602-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='geometría'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='combinatoria'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='teoría de números'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='centro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='álgebra'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='problema del día'/><title type='text'>Varios problemas del día (Centros)</title><content type='html'>1) En la escuela de Octavio, la maestra de matemáticas puso el siguiente problema: Se tiene una primera lista de números $L_1=\{1,2,3,...,2006\}$. La lista nueva se hace poniendo las sumas y las restas de cada pareja de números en la lista anterior. Sea $A_n$ la suma de los números en la $n$-ésima lista $L_n$ y sea $B_n$ la cantidad de números en la $n$-ésima lista $L_n$. Muestra que 2$A_{2008}B_{2009}=3A_{2009}B_{2008}$.&lt;div&gt;Juan no sabe si los números repetidos en la lista se cuentan una o varias veces, entonces decide preguntar a la maestra. Ella responde que no importa, pues en ambos casos el problema es cierto. Demuestra que la maestra tiene razón.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;2)En un triángulo $ABC$ con circuncentro $O$, se definen los puntos $O_A,O_B,O_C$ como los circuncentros de los triángulos $OBC$, $OCA$ y $OAB$, respectivamente. Determinar condiciones necesarias y suficientes en el triángulo $ABC$ para que $O_AO_BO_C$ sea un triángulo equilátero.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;3) Se tiene un triángulo equilátero de lado $n$ dividido en $n^2$ triangulitos equiláteros de lado 1 de la forma usual. Se quiere colocar tres fichas, cada una en casillas distintas, de manera tal que no haya dos casillas vecinas con ficha. ¿De cuántas maneras se puede hacer esto? (Dos casillas son vecinas si comparten un lado y dos acomodos se consideran distintos aunque uno pueda obtener el otro rotando o reflejando)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;4) Sea $\{a_n\}$ una sucesión definida de la siguiente forma: &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;\[a_1=1\\\ a_2=1,\\\ a_3=2,\\\ a_{n+3}=a_{n+2}+a_n.\]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Probar que para todo entero positivo $n$ existen enteros positivos $i,j,k,m$, no necesariamente distintos, tales que $a_{2n}=a_i^2+a_j^2+a_k^2-a_m^2$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5704793688834285789?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5704793688834285789/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/varios-problemas-del-dia-centros.html#comment-form' title='14 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5704793688834285789'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5704793688834285789'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/varios-problemas-del-dia-centros.html' title='Varios problemas del día (Centros)'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>14</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-9205370203780311773</id><published>2011-06-06T15:23:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-06T15:25:36.618-05:00</updated><title type='text'>LATEX e IMO's</title><content type='html'>¿Cómo puedo instalar LATEX a un blog? Agradecería mucho que alguien me dijera.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;¿Ya saben cuando y donde tendremos entrenamientos los IMO's?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-9205370203780311773?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/9205370203780311773/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/latex-e-imos.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/9205370203780311773'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/9205370203780311773'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/latex-e-imos.html' title='LATEX e IMO&apos;s'/><author><name>Manuel Alejandro</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17984744396551043970</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-2647731161323885788</id><published>2011-06-04T20:06:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-05T02:00:02.092-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Conocimiento común</title><content type='html'>a) Fer y Leo juegan un juego. Fer tiene un real positivo $a$ escrito en la frente y Leo tiene un real positivo $b$ escrito en la frente. Así que Fer conoce $b$ pero no conoce $a$ y viceversa con Leo. Panda escribe dos números en el pizarrón, de tal manera que uno de ellos sea $a+b$ y que Leo y Fer no sepan cuál de ellos es $a+b$. Además no se pueden comunicar entre ellos.&lt;div&gt;Cada hora Panda suena una campana y pregunta si alguno de los dos ya sabe cuánto vale $a+b$ si nadie responde afirmativamente continúa el juego (no pueden mentir).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Supón que Leo y Fer son inteligentes :) y que ambos saben que el otro es inteligente, además supón que el lapso entre cualesquiera dos campanadas les da suficiente tiempo para hacer todos los razonamientos necesarios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Demuestra que después de un número finito de campanadas alguno de los dos conocerá su número.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;b) Generalízalo para cuando hay $n$ personas cada una con un real positivo escrito en la frente, en el pizarrón hay $n$ números donde uno de ellos es la suma de los $n$ números de las personas. Haz las mismas suposiciones que para el caso $n=2$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-2647731161323885788?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/2647731161323885788/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/conocimiento-comun.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/2647731161323885788'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/2647731161323885788'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/conocimiento-comun.html' title='Conocimiento común'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-1640964814324519071</id><published>2011-06-04T14:52:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-06T12:36:28.988-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problemas del día sábado 4 de junio (Jorge)</title><content type='html'>Sea $P$ uno de los puntos de intersección de dos circunferencias con centro $O_1$ y $O_2$, una tangente común toca a los círculos en los puntos $A$ y $B$. La perpendicular desde $A$ a la recta $BP$ intersecta a $O_{1}O_{2}$ en $C$. Demuestra que $AP$ es perpendicular a $PC$.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-1640964814324519071?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/1640964814324519071/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problemas-del-dia-sabado-4-de-junio.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1640964814324519071'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1640964814324519071'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problemas-del-dia-sabado-4-de-junio.html' title='Problemas del día sábado 4 de junio (Jorge)'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-4753223282471395368</id><published>2011-06-03T14:34:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-08T00:22:50.008-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del 3 de Junio (Daniel)</title><content type='html'>Sean a,b,c números reales positivoscon abc=1. Prueba que:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;$1+ 3/(a+b+c) \ge 6/(ab+bc+ca) $&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-4753223282471395368?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/4753223282471395368/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-3-de-junio.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4753223282471395368'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4753223282471395368'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-3-de-junio.html' title='Problema del 3 de Junio (Daniel)'/><author><name>DANIELIMO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02024822566397214634</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_eSr79Z44BRc/TI61n_iegqI/AAAAAAAAAPY/uTOdjQIxo_4/S220/imo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-3596644644723063923</id><published>2011-06-02T22:13:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-02T22:39:19.032-05:00</updated><title type='text'>PROBLEMA DEL DIA: 02 DE JUNIO (MANUEL)</title><content type='html'>1) ¿Es posible encontrar un entero N tq si a y b son enteros a la misma distancia de N/2 (es decir, N/2-a=b-N/2) y que exactamente uno de a o b puede ser escrito como 19m+85n para algunos enteros positivos n,m?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2) Hay 1985 personas en un cuarto. Cada una habla a lo más 5 lenguajes. Dadas cualesquiera 3 personas, almenos dos de ellas tienen un lenguaje en común. Prueba que hay algún lenjuaje hablado por almenos 200 personas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3) Dado un triángulo ABC, sea P un pto dentro de él. Sean D, E, F las proyecciones de P en BC, AC y AB, respectivamente. Si $AP^{2}+PD^{2}=BP^{2}+PE^{2}=CP^{2}+PF^{2}$. Muestra que P es el circuncentro del triángulo formado por los excentros del triángulo ABC.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4) Dados reales positivos a,b,c; encuentra las soluciones (x,y,z) para las ecuaciones $ax+by=(x-y)^{2},\:by+cz=(y-z)^{2},\:cz+ax=(z-x)^{2}$&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;El tercero es un IMO no tan dificil, pero quiero ver si a alguien se le ocurre alguna slución con las isogonales de Jacobi que puso Jorge el otro día, porque presenta la construcción de ese teorema.&lt;br /&gt;El cuarto no he podido hacerlo.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-3596644644723063923?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/3596644644723063923/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia-02-de-junio-manuel.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/3596644644723063923'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/3596644644723063923'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia-02-de-junio-manuel.html' title='PROBLEMA DEL DIA: 02 DE JUNIO (MANUEL)'/><author><name>Manuel Alejandro</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17984744396551043970</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-7743936731493445555</id><published>2011-06-02T15:51:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-02T15:51:54.860-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del dia: 2 de Junio (Centros)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px;"&gt;Encuentra un conjunto infinito de enteros positivos, tal que la suma de cualquier numero finito de elementos distintos del conjunto no es un cuadrado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-7743936731493445555?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/7743936731493445555/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia-2-de-junio-centros.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7743936731493445555'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7743936731493445555'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/problema-del-dia-2-de-junio-centros.html' title='Problema del dia: 2 de Junio (Centros)'/><author><name>David (sirio11)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13765612869477578855</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fWwgjEs8YEA/TSVJoJRVanI/AAAAAAAAAH4/vsGgkbXy2yU/S220/IMG_0478.JPG'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5817911189451108381</id><published>2011-06-01T22:40:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T22:41:05.440-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Entrenamiento</title><content type='html'>Ya tienen el lugar y los dias oficiales del entrenamiento de los imo's?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5817911189451108381?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5817911189451108381/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/entrenamiento.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5817911189451108381'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5817911189451108381'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/06/entrenamiento.html' title='Entrenamiento'/><author><name>Diego627</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14839425512917090298</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_F74m9661lDA/S_SObEIcw_I/AAAAAAAAADA/x61eP0OiTvs/S220/foto+yo+diego.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-7172722600039375590</id><published>2011-05-31T19:50:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-31T19:59:22.691-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='centro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='problema del día'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Geometría.'/><title type='text'>Problema del día 31 de MAyo (Centros)</title><content type='html'>En un triángulo $ABC$, el punto medio de $BC$ es $L$. La bisectriz de $\angle CLA$ corta a $AC$ en $M$ y la de $\angle BLA$ corta a $AB$ en $N$. El circuncírculo de $LMN$ corta de nuevo a $AL$ en $X$ y a $BC$ en $Y$. La recta $XY$ corta a las rectas $LM$ y $LN$ en los puntos $P$ y $Q$, respectivamente. Muestra que $NP$ y $MQ$ son perpendiculares.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-7172722600039375590?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/7172722600039375590/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-31-de-mayo-centros.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7172722600039375590'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7172722600039375590'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-31-de-mayo-centros.html' title='Problema del día 31 de MAyo (Centros)'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-8932511775496507968</id><published>2011-05-31T19:45:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-31T20:25:30.860-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del Miercoles (Diego)</title><content type='html'>Mañana probablemente estaré ocupado, así que pondré el problema hoy. &lt;div&gt;Tenemos una maquina que le cambia el cerebro a dos personas. Pero tiene un problema, entre dos cuerpos nada mas puede cambiarles el cerebro una vez. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Un centro de investigación de neurología utiliza $M$ veces la maquina en un grupo de $N$ personas, antes de darse cuenta del problema. Para resolver el problema deciden contratar a $p$ personas para usarlos en el intercambio de cerebro para que todos los cerebros terminen en su cuerpo. Dado que estas personas nunca han usado la maquina, cual es el menor $p$ con el que pueden asegurarles a las personas que las pueden devolver los cerebros a sus cuerpos originales (incluyendo a las $p$ personas)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-8932511775496507968?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/8932511775496507968/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-miercoles-diego.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/8932511775496507968'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/8932511775496507968'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-miercoles-diego.html' title='Problema del Miercoles (Diego)'/><author><name>Diego627</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14839425512917090298</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_F74m9661lDA/S_SObEIcw_I/AAAAAAAAADA/x61eP0OiTvs/S220/foto+yo+diego.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-6150468977837226802</id><published>2011-05-31T17:53:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-02T15:52:17.807-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del martes (Flavio)</title><content type='html'>Un número se llama amable si se puede escribir como $m + (m + 1) + ... + (n - 1) + n$ para enteros positivos con $m$ menor a $n$. Por ejemplo: 18 es amable, ya que 18 = 5 + 6 + 7. Un número se llama potencia de dos si se puede escribir como $2^l$ para algún entero $l\ge0$.&lt;br /&gt;(a) Demostrar que ningún número es a la vez amable y una potencia de dos.&lt;br /&gt;(b) Demostrar que todo entero positivo es amable o una potencia de dos.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-6150468977837226802?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/6150468977837226802/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-martes.html#comment-form' title='5 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6150468977837226802'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6150468977837226802'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-martes.html' title='Problema del martes (Flavio)'/><author><name>Flavio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05534283841386385435</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-1784806212499390099</id><published>2011-05-31T13:18:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-06-02T15:52:36.030-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del Lunes 30 de Mayo (Georges)</title><content type='html'>Aqui esta un día atrasado.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Encuentra todas las parejas de enteros positivos $x,y$ tales que $x+y+1$ divide a $2xy$ y $x+y-1$ divide a $x^2+y^2-1$&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-1784806212499390099?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/1784806212499390099/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-lunes-30-de-mayo.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1784806212499390099'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1784806212499390099'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-lunes-30-de-mayo.html' title='Problema del Lunes 30 de Mayo (Georges)'/><author><name>Georges</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01952800395162229443</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-1199377384088775852</id><published>2011-05-30T08:08:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-30T08:08:37.959-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del dia Lunes 30 de Mayo (Centros)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px;"&gt;Una&amp;nbsp;representación&amp;nbsp;chida de un entero positivo n, es una&amp;nbsp;representación&amp;nbsp;de n como suma de potencias de 2, con cada potencia apareciendo a lo mas 2 veces.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px;"&gt;Por ejemplo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px;"&gt;5 = 4 + 1 = 2 + 2 + 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px;"&gt;Cuales enteros positivos tienen un numero par de representaciones chidas?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-1199377384088775852?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/1199377384088775852/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-lunes-30-de-mayo.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1199377384088775852'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1199377384088775852'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-lunes-30-de-mayo.html' title='Problema del dia Lunes 30 de Mayo (Centros)'/><author><name>David (sirio11)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13765612869477578855</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fWwgjEs8YEA/TSVJoJRVanI/AAAAAAAAAH4/vsGgkbXy2yU/S220/IMG_0478.JPG'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-6470935577058802325</id><published>2011-05-29T19:13:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-29T23:12:47.272-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='teoría de números'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='lema'/><title type='text'>Lema para polinomios cuadráticos</title><content type='html'>Me di cuenta que el problema 1 que puse se puede generalizar en un lema que se ve muy fuerte.&lt;div&gt;Aquí lo pongo para quien quiera intentar demostrarlo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sea $P(x)$ un polinomio de grado $2$ con coeficientes enteros. Demuestra que existen una infinidad de primos $p$ tal que $P(n)$ es múltiplo de $p$ para algún entero $n$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-6470935577058802325?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/6470935577058802325/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/lema-para-polinomios-cuadraticos.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6470935577058802325'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6470935577058802325'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/lema-para-polinomios-cuadraticos.html' title='Lema para polinomios cuadráticos'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-1740600277769145956</id><published>2011-05-29T18:46:00.007-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-29T23:11:08.585-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='números primos'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='teoría de números'/><title type='text'>Problemas del día sábado 28 de mayo (Jorge)</title><content type='html'>Me quedé sin internet y por eso no subí ayer el problema del día.&lt;div&gt;En la semana me encontré con algunos problemas que están relacionados con la distribución de los primos y me parecieron interesantes. Aquí los pongo en orden de dificultad (según yo):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;1.- Sea $n$ un entero positivo. Demuestra que existen $n$ enteros $k_1, k_2\ldots k_n$ mayores que uno y primos relativos por parejas, tales que el número $k_1k_2\ldots k_n-1$ se puede expresar como producto de dos enteros consecutivos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;2.- Decimos que una pareja ordenada $(m,n)$ es una pareja chilanga si $n&amp;gt;m&amp;gt;1$ y cumple que $m$ tiene los mismos divisores primos que $n$ y $m+1$ tiene los mismos divisores primos que $n+1$. Demuestra que existen una infinidad de parejas chilangas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;3.-Sea $n$ un entero positivo, definimos $f(n)$ como el número de primos distintos que dividen a $n$. Demuestra que existen una infinidad de enteros positivos $m$ tal que $f(m+2)&amp;gt;f(m+1)&amp;gt;f(m)$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:6;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"  style="font-size:21px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;    &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;   &lt;div&gt;4.- Para todo entero positivo $d$, demuestra que hay una infinidad de enteros positivos $n$, tal que $d(n!)-1$ es un número compuesto.   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-1740600277769145956?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/1740600277769145956/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problemas-del-dia-sabado-28-de-mayo.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1740600277769145956'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1740600277769145956'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problemas-del-dia-sabado-28-de-mayo.html' title='Problemas del día sábado 28 de mayo (Jorge)'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-4859204541220698126</id><published>2011-05-26T22:38:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-26T22:40:54.414-05:00</updated><title type='text'>OTRO PROBLEMA (MANUEL)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 14px; "&gt;Sean &lt;a href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b&amp;amp;sid=99def46e6115ff1f0014bbda47f51f04" class="latex" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(36, 112, 172); "&gt;&lt;img src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/9/f/9/9f9ddc81681bf96e846d822b267968e25608095b.gif" class="latex" title="x,y,z" alt="x,y,z" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: -3px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt; reales tales que &lt;a href="http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/code.php?hash=4680208cedbe31a2b4ba56c6e9c14db4f88ce131&amp;amp;sid=99def46e6115ff1f0014bbda47f51f04" class="latex" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(36, 112, 172); "&gt;&lt;img src="http://data.artofproblemsolving.com/images/latex/4/6/8/4680208cedbe31a2b4ba56c6e9c14db4f88ce131.gif" class="latex" title="x+y+z=0" alt="x+y+z=0" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: initial; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; border-left-style: none; border-width: initial; border-color: initial; vertical-align: -3px; " /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, muestra que $&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: monospace; font-size: medium; "&gt;\[ \frac{x(x+2)}{2x^{2}+1}+\frac{y(y+2)}{2y^{2}+1}+\frac{z(z+2)}{2z^{2}+1}\ge 0 \]$.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: monospace; font-size: medium; "&gt;¿Cuándo ocurre la igualdad?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: monospace; font-size: medium; "&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: monospace; font-size: medium; "&gt;Este es de la BMO 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-4859204541220698126?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/4859204541220698126/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/otro-problema-manuel.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4859204541220698126'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4859204541220698126'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/otro-problema-manuel.html' title='OTRO PROBLEMA (MANUEL)'/><author><name>Manuel Alejandro</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17984744396551043970</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-3125905929903245018</id><published>2011-05-26T20:54:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-26T21:04:14.052-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='combinatoria'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='centro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='problema del día'/><title type='text'>Problema del día 26 de Mayo (Centros)</title><content type='html'>En cada vértice de un cuadrado se pone una piedra. Un movimiento consiste en elegir  un vértice y quitar cualquier cantidad de piedras, luego, agregamos el doble de las que quitamos a un vértice adyacente al primero. ¿Es posible llegar a tener 2011, 2010, 2012, 2011 piedras en los vértices (en ese orden)?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ah, también aprovecho para avisarles como va a estar lo de la ida. Adán y Juán se van en autobús a Colima el día 16, Enrique y yo llegaremos el 17 como a medio día más o menos. El vuelo sale de Toluca, a las 7:00AM, el 17.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-3125905929903245018?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/3125905929903245018/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-26-de-mayo-centros.html#comment-form' title='6 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/3125905929903245018'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/3125905929903245018'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-26-de-mayo-centros.html' title='Problema del día 26 de Mayo (Centros)'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5058597347365524807</id><published>2011-05-26T11:58:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-26T12:19:40.769-05:00</updated><title type='text'>PROBLEMA DEL DIA: 26 DE MAYO (MANUEL)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;El primero es el 6 del TST de China 2011, no he podido hacerlo pero se ve muy interesante, el segundo, es lo que entendí primero que pedía el problema, y tiene una solución medio sencilla:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1) TST: Sea $n\geq 2$ un entero. Tomamos n+1 enteros tal que $0 = a_0 &amp;lt; a_1 &amp;lt; a_2 &amp;lt; ... &amp;lt; a_n = 2n-1$. Sea $X=\{ a_i+a_j | 0\leq i\leq j\leq n\}$. Determina la mínima cantidad de elementos distintos en X&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;MI VERSION: Lo mismo pero determina la máxima cantidad de elementos distintos en X.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5058597347365524807?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5058597347365524807/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-26-de-mayo-manuel.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5058597347365524807'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5058597347365524807'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-26-de-mayo-manuel.html' title='PROBLEMA DEL DIA: 26 DE MAYO (MANUEL)'/><author><name>Manuel Alejandro</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17984744396551043970</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-6201572802143051900</id><published>2011-05-25T18:34:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-25T20:20:15.579-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='teoría de números'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='centro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='problema del día'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Geometría.'/><title type='text'>Problemas del 24 y 25 de Mayo (Centros)</title><content type='html'>1) Sea $ABC$ un triángulo con $\angle C=90^{\circ}$. Sea $M$ el punto medio de $AB$, $H$ el pie de la altura desde $C$ y $P$ un punto dentro del triángulo tal que $AP=AC$. Demuestra que $PM$ biseca al $\angle BPH$ si y sólo si $\angle A=60^{\circ}.$&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2) Sea $\{a_n\}$ una sucesión con $a_1=43$, $a_2=142 $ y $a_{n+2}=3a_{n+1}+a_n$ para $n\geq 1$. Demuestra que para todo $n$, $(a_n,a_{n+1})=1$ y que para todo entero positivo $m$, existen infinitos naturales $n$ tales que $m$ divide a $a_n-1$ y a $a_{n+1}-1.$&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-6201572802143051900?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/6201572802143051900/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problemas-del-24-y-25-de-mayo-centros.html#comment-form' title='12 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6201572802143051900'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6201572802143051900'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problemas-del-24-y-25-de-mayo-centros.html' title='Problemas del 24 y 25 de Mayo (Centros)'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>12</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-1151004039517327145</id><published>2011-05-25T10:40:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-25T10:42:04.889-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del 25 de Mayo (Diego)</title><content type='html'>Sean $a,b,c\in\mathbb{R}^+$, tal que $a+b+c=1$. Demuestren que:&lt;div&gt;$$\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{bc+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{ca+b}}\leq\frac{3}{2}$$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-1151004039517327145?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/1151004039517327145/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-25-de-mayo-diego.html#comment-form' title='7 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1151004039517327145'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1151004039517327145'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-25-de-mayo-diego.html' title='Problema del 25 de Mayo (Diego)'/><author><name>Diego627</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14839425512917090298</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_F74m9661lDA/S_SObEIcw_I/AAAAAAAAADA/x61eP0OiTvs/S220/foto+yo+diego.jpg'/></author><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-4083183363977467127</id><published>2011-05-25T00:15:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-25T00:40:31.902-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del 27 Mayo (Daniel)</title><content type='html'>Mañana salgo de viaje asi que de una vez pongo los problemas del viernes:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1) Sean, $a, b$ y $c$ las longitudes de un triangulo acutangulo. Demuestra que&lt;br /&gt;$\sqrt{a^2+b^2-c^2}\sqrt{a^2-b^2+c^2}+$&lt;br /&gt;$\sqrt{b^2+c^2-a^2}\sqrt{b^2-c^2+a^2}+$&lt;br /&gt;$\sqrt{c^2+a^2-b^2}\sqrt{c^2-a^2+b^2} \le ab+bc+ca$&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2)Encuentra todas las parejas $(n,p)$ de enteros positivos con $p$ primo, $n \le 2p$ y tales que $n^{p-1}$ divide a $(p-1)^n + 1$&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-4083183363977467127?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/4083183363977467127/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-27-mayo-daniel.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4083183363977467127'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4083183363977467127'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-27-mayo-daniel.html' title='Problema del 27 Mayo (Daniel)'/><author><name>DANIELIMO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02024822566397214634</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_eSr79Z44BRc/TI61n_iegqI/AAAAAAAAAPY/uTOdjQIxo_4/S220/imo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-7595673987968691835</id><published>2011-05-24T15:45:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-24T15:50:10.753-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema Martes 24 de Mayo</title><content type='html'>Encontrar todas las funciones $f:\mathds{N} \rightarrow \mathds{R}$ tales que:&lt;br /&gt;(i) $f(n+1)\ge f(n)$ para toda $n\ge 1$&lt;br /&gt;(ii) $f(mn)=f(m)f(n)$ para todos los naturales $m$ y $n$ con $(m,n)=1$&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-7595673987968691835?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/7595673987968691835/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-martes-24-de-mayo.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7595673987968691835'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7595673987968691835'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-martes-24-de-mayo.html' title='Problema Martes 24 de Mayo'/><author><name>Flavio</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05534283841386385435</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-4900840071897117517</id><published>2011-05-23T18:15:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-23T18:18:45.494-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='centro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='álgebra'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='problema del día'/><title type='text'>Problema del día 23 de Mayo (Centros)</title><content type='html'>Sean $a$ y $b$ entreros positivos con $a\ge 2$ y $b\ge 3$. Demuestra que $a^b+1\geq b(a+1)$ y determina cuándo se da la igualdad.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-4900840071897117517?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/4900840071897117517/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-23-de-mayo-centros.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4900840071897117517'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4900840071897117517'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-23-de-mayo-centros.html' title='Problema del día 23 de Mayo (Centros)'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-869947729861985193</id><published>2011-05-22T08:37:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-22T12:34:57.884-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='geometría'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='combinatoria'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='centro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='problema del día'/><title type='text'>Problemas del 21 y 22 de Mayo (Centros)</title><content type='html'>1) Sea $M$ el punto de intersección de las diagonales $AC$ y $BD$ del cuadrilátero convexo $ABCD$. La bisectriz del $\angle ACD$ corta al rayo $BA$ en $K$. Si $MA\cdot MC+MA\cdot CD=MB\cdot MD$, prueba que $\angle BKC=\angle CDB.$&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;2)En un país con 2000 ciudades se quiere construir una nueva red de caminos para comunicarlas. ¿Es posible hacer esto de manera tal que haya exactamente dos ciudades a las que llegue un camino, exactamente dos ciudades a las que lleguen dos caminos,..., exactamente dos ciudades a las que lleguen 1000 caminos?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-869947729861985193?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/869947729861985193/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problemas-del-21-y-22-de-mayo-centros.html#comment-form' title='8 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/869947729861985193'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/869947729861985193'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problemas-del-21-y-22-de-mayo-centros.html' title='Problemas del 21 y 22 de Mayo (Centros)'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>8</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-2791453727227821210</id><published>2011-05-21T23:43:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-26T17:47:18.338-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='teoría de números'/><title type='text'>Problema 2 del día sábado 21 de mayo (Jorge)</title><content type='html'>Pongo otro para los que ya hayan visto la solución del otro que puse hoy, que por lo que dice Flavio serán la mayoría. Éste me pareció bonito y un poco raro.&lt;div&gt;Sean $0\leq\alpha&amp;lt;\beta\leq1$ reales. Demuestra que existe un entero positivo $n$ tal que $\alpha&amp;lt;\frac{\phi(n)}{n}&amp;lt;\beta$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Donde $\phi(n)$ es la función de Euler.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-2791453727227821210?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/2791453727227821210/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-2-del-dia-sabado-21-de-mayo.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/2791453727227821210'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/2791453727227821210'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-2-del-dia-sabado-21-de-mayo.html' title='Problema 2 del día sábado 21 de mayo (Jorge)'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-4547717219638907090</id><published>2011-05-21T23:21:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-21T23:24:54.838-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Infinidad de números primos</title><content type='html'>El otro día me encontré este artículo y me pareció interesante:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;"http://www.miscelaneamatematica.org/Misc44/marianito_r.pdf"&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Espero que a ustedes les guste también. En general los artículos de esta página:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;"http://www.miscelaneamatematica.org/" son interesantes, son de divulgación de las matemáticas pero a un nivel más avanzado, y abordan temas muy variados.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-4547717219638907090?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/4547717219638907090/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/infinidad-de-numeros-primos.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4547717219638907090'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4547717219638907090'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/infinidad-de-numeros-primos.html' title='Infinidad de números primos'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5860777093019586893</id><published>2011-05-21T15:06:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-21T15:15:55.609-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='nivel medio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='teoría de números'/><title type='text'>Problema del día sábado 21 de mayo (Jorge)</title><content type='html'>a) Sea $n&amp;gt;1$ un número entero, y sea $p$ un primo que divide a $2^{2^n}+1$.&lt;div&gt; Demostrar que $p-1$ es múltiplo de $2^{n+2}$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;b) Demostrar que existen infinitas parejas de primos $(p,q)$ tal que $p$ divide a $2^{q-1}-1$ y $q$ divide a $2^{p-1}-1$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5860777093019586893?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5860777093019586893/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-sabado-21-de-mayo.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5860777093019586893'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5860777093019586893'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-sabado-21-de-mayo.html' title='Problema del día sábado 21 de mayo (Jorge)'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-3687033866414457125</id><published>2011-05-20T22:08:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-20T22:10:40.926-05:00</updated><title type='text'>APMO</title><content type='html'>NOOOOO... A UN PUNTO DE PLATA Y SI ME SALIA EL PROBLEMA DOS ORO Y MEXICO MEDALLERO COMPLETO!!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;AQUI ESTAN LOS RESULTADOS DE LA APMO, 3 PLATAS, 4 BRONCES, 3 MENCIONES HONORIFICAS MEXICO LUGAR 14&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.mmjp.or.jp/competitions/APMO/&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-3687033866414457125?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/3687033866414457125/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/apmo.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/3687033866414457125'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/3687033866414457125'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/apmo.html' title='APMO'/><author><name>Georges</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01952800395162229443</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5345308919861041920</id><published>2011-05-19T23:56:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-20T00:14:56.193-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del 20 Mayo (Daniel)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="res_gen"&gt;Sea I el incentro del triangulo ABC Y sean X,Y,Z los incentros de los triangulos BIC, CIA y AIB respectivamente. Demuestra quesi XYZ es equilatero ABC también es equilatero.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sea ABCD un cuadrilatero circunscrito (creo asi se dice, con una cicunferencia tangente a los 4 lados)  sea g una linea por A que intersecta a BC en M y CD en N. Sean I1,I2,I3 los incentros de los tiangulos ABM, MNC y NDA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="res_gen"&gt;respectivamente&lt;/span&gt;, demuestra que el ortocentro del I1I2I3 esta en G.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="res_gen"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Los dos son short list del 2009, el primero no me ha salido.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5345308919861041920?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5345308919861041920/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-20-mayo-daniel.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5345308919861041920'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5345308919861041920'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-20-mayo-daniel.html' title='Problema del 20 Mayo (Daniel)'/><author><name>DANIELIMO</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02024822566397214634</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_eSr79Z44BRc/TI61n_iegqI/AAAAAAAAAPY/uTOdjQIxo_4/S220/imo.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-1793756782738798122</id><published>2011-05-19T21:09:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-19T21:12:01.362-05:00</updated><title type='text'>IMO'S</title><content type='html'>¿Se sabe ya algo sobre nuestros entrenamientos? ¿Fecha o lugar?&lt;br /&gt;Pura curiosidad, nada urgente.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-1793756782738798122?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/1793756782738798122/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/imos.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1793756782738798122'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1793756782738798122'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/imos.html' title='IMO&apos;S'/><author><name>Manuel Alejandro</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17984744396551043970</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-2315776723876405029</id><published>2011-05-19T18:51:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-19T19:01:26.484-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='centro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='avisos'/><title type='text'>Simposio de la Centro</title><content type='html'>¡Hola a todos!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No sé si estén enterados los que van a la Centro, pero habrá antes de la competencia un simposio los días 17 y 18 de Junio. La idea es que ustedes puedan aprovecharlo, entonces no llegaremos el 19, como habíamos dicho antes, sino el 16. Pero el plan sí sería el mismo, Enrique y yo volamos a Guadalajara y ahí encontramos a Juan y Adán para tomar un autobús a Colima. Cuando ya tenga los itinerarios de los vuelos nos ponemos de acuerdo a qué hora y dónde enontrarnos allá en Guadalajara.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;¡Mientras tanto sigan entrenando! ¡Recuerden que la meta son tres oros, ánimo!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-2315776723876405029?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/2315776723876405029/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/simposio-de-la-centro.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/2315776723876405029'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/2315776723876405029'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/simposio-de-la-centro.html' title='Simposio de la Centro'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-7660545281387778724</id><published>2011-05-19T16:02:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-19T16:02:54.177-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del día: 19 de Mayo (Centros)</title><content type='html'>S es un subconjunto de {1,2,3,......,1000} tal que si m y n son elementos distintos de S, entonces m+n &amp;nbsp;no pertenece a S.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 14px;"&gt;¿&lt;/span&gt;Cual el el numero mas grande de elementos que puede tener S?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-7660545281387778724?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/7660545281387778724/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-19-de-mayo-centros.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7660545281387778724'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7660545281387778724'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-19-de-mayo-centros.html' title='Problema del día: 19 de Mayo (Centros)'/><author><name>David (sirio11)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13765612869477578855</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fWwgjEs8YEA/TSVJoJRVanI/AAAAAAAAAH4/vsGgkbXy2yU/S220/IMG_0478.JPG'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-1622928118990052602</id><published>2011-05-19T08:46:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-19T16:03:17.772-05:00</updated><title type='text'>PROBLEMA DEL DIA: 19 DE MAYO (Manuel)</title><content type='html'>Sea ABCD un cuadrilátero. Sea X un punto dentro de dicho cuadrilátero. $AX^{2}+BX^{2}+CX^{2}+DX^{2}$ es el doble del área del cuadrilátero. Determina para que cuadriláteros y qué puntos dentro de ellos se cumple la condición.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-1622928118990052602?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/1622928118990052602/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-19-de-mayo.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1622928118990052602'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1622928118990052602'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-19-de-mayo.html' title='PROBLEMA DEL DIA: 19 DE MAYO (Manuel)'/><author><name>Manuel Alejandro</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/17984744396551043970</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-4585339632933997294</id><published>2011-05-18T21:46:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-18T21:47:35.726-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='centro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='álgebra'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='problema del día'/><title type='text'>Problema del día 18 de Mayo (Centros)</title><content type='html'>Demuestra que se cumple&lt;br /&gt; &lt;code&gt;\[ \frac{1}{1+a^{2}(b+c)}+\frac{1}{1+b^{2}(a+c)}+\frac{1}{1+c^{2}(b+a)}\le\frac{1}{abc} \]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;para reales positivos $a,b,c$ con $ab+bc+ca=3$.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-4585339632933997294?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/4585339632933997294/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-18-de-mayo-centros.html#comment-form' title='6 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4585339632933997294'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/4585339632933997294'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-18-de-mayo-centros.html' title='Problema del día 18 de Mayo (Centros)'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-963296583194553108</id><published>2011-05-18T14:57:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-18T15:00:17.487-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Teorema de Waring</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "&gt;Sea $f:\mahtbb{N}_0\to\mahtbb{N}_0$ un polinomio y $d=\gcd_{k\in\mahtbb{N}_0} f(k)$. Entonces existen constantes $N$ y $k$ tal que, para todo $n\geq N$, $nd=\sum_{i=1}^k f(a_i)$, para algunas $a_i\in \mahtbb{N}_0 \forall i$.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; "&gt;En particular, si $0$ y $1$ estan en el dominio de $f$, se tiene que $N=0$.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-963296583194553108?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/963296583194553108/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/teorema-de-waring.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/963296583194553108'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/963296583194553108'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/teorema-de-waring.html' title='Teorema de Waring'/><author><name>Diego627</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14839425512917090298</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_F74m9661lDA/S_SObEIcw_I/AAAAAAAAADA/x61eP0OiTvs/S220/foto+yo+diego.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-18209217579305321</id><published>2011-05-17T20:14:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-17T20:28:43.658-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='combinatoria'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='centro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='problema del día'/><title type='text'>Problema de día 17 de Mayo (Centros)</title><content type='html'>Se tienen 2000 pelotas blancas en una caja. También se tiene un suministro inagotable de pelotas blancas, verdes y rojas. En cada turno podemos reemplazar dos pelotas de la caja con una o dos pelotas de acuerdo a las siguientes reglas: Dos blancas con una verde, dos rojas con una verde, dos verdes con una blanca y una roja, una blanca y una verde con una roja o una verde y una roja con una blanca.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;$(i)$ Si después de hacer algunos cambios quedan tres pelotas en la caja, demuestra que al menos una de ellas es verde.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;$(ii)$ ¿Es posible hacer algunos cambios de tal manera que quede sólo una pelota en la caja?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-18209217579305321?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/18209217579305321/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-de-dia-17-de-mayo-centros.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/18209217579305321'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/18209217579305321'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-de-dia-17-de-mayo-centros.html' title='Problema de día 17 de Mayo (Centros)'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-133399856129526797</id><published>2011-05-16T19:32:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-16T19:38:46.918-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='geometría'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='centro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='problema del día'/><title type='text'>Problema del día 16 de Mayo (Centros)</title><content type='html'>Sea $ABC$ un triángulo acutángulo y sea $AD$ la altura desde $A$. Sea $E$ un punto en el segmento $AD$ de tal manera que $\angle BEC=90^{\circ}$. Sean $O_1$ y $O_2$ los circuncentros de $BAE$ y $CAE$, respectivamente. Si $F$ es el punto medio de $BC$ y $G$ es el punto medio de $O_1O_2$, demuestra que $E$, $F$ y $G$ son colineales.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-133399856129526797?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/133399856129526797/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-16-de-mayo-centros.html#comment-form' title='5 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/133399856129526797'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/133399856129526797'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-16-de-mayo-centros.html' title='Problema del día 16 de Mayo (Centros)'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-1581804882933396361</id><published>2011-05-16T14:00:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-16T14:06:33.016-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del día 16 de mayo (Georges)</title><content type='html'>Sea $P$ un punto adentro del cuadrilátero $ABCD$. Los puntos $Q_{1}$ y $Q_{2}$ se encuentran adentro de $ABCD$ de tal forma que&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;$ \angle Q_{1}BC=\angle ABP,\angle Q_{1}CB=\angle DCP$&lt;br /&gt;$\angle Q_{2}AD=\angle BAP,\angle Q_{2}DA=\angle CDP. $&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Demuestra que $ \overline{Q_{1}Q_{2}}\parallel \overline{AB} $ si y solo si $ \overline{Q_{1}Q_{2}}\parallel \overline{CD} $&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-1581804882933396361?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/1581804882933396361/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-16-de-mayo-georges.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1581804882933396361'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1581804882933396361'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-16-de-mayo-georges.html' title='Problema del día 16 de mayo (Georges)'/><author><name>Georges</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01952800395162229443</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-7233651041624954795</id><published>2011-05-15T15:13:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-15T15:17:30.624-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Problema del día 15 de Mayo (Centros)</title><content type='html'>Sea $n\geq 5 $ un entero positivo. Demuestra que el conjunto $\{1,2,...,n\}$ puede partirse en dos conjuntos no vacíos $S_n$ y $P_n$ de tal manera que la suma de los elementos de $S_n$ sea igual al producto de los elementos de $P_n$.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-7233651041624954795?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/7233651041624954795/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-15-de-mayo-centros.html#comment-form' title='7 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7233651041624954795'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/7233651041624954795'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-15-de-mayo-centros.html' title='Problema del día 15 de Mayo (Centros)'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-6944682126862443883</id><published>2011-05-14T17:22:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-14T17:36:27.354-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='geometría'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Jacobi'/><title type='text'>Teorema de las isogonales de Jacobi</title><content type='html'>Aquí pongo un teorema que me ha sido muy útil para concluir rápidamente varios  problemas de geometría. Espero que les pueda ser de ayuda.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Teorema de las isogonales de Jacobi: Sea $ABC$ un triángulo, sobre los lados de éste se construyen triángulos $BPC, CQA$ y $ARB$ de tal manera que $\angle CAQ=\angle BAR$, $\angle ABR=\angle CBP$ y $\angle BCP=\angle ACQ$. Entonces las rectas $AP, BQ$ y $CR$ son concurrentes.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-6944682126862443883?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/6944682126862443883/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/teorema-de-las-isogonales-de-jacobi.html#comment-form' title='5 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6944682126862443883'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6944682126862443883'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/teorema-de-las-isogonales-de-jacobi.html' title='Teorema de las isogonales de Jacobi'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5434296858438338693</id><published>2011-05-14T16:54:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-14T17:08:04.405-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='funciones'/><title type='text'>Problema 2 del día 14 de mayo (Jorge)</title><content type='html'>Pongo otro para los que ya habían visto el problema de combi que puse.&lt;br /&gt;Este me pareció bonito:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Demuestra que, para toda función $f:\mathbb{R}^+\to\mathbb{R}^+$, existen al menos dos números reales positivos $x,y$ tal que&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;$f(x+y)$&amp;lt;$yf(f(x))$&lt;yf(f(x))$&gt;&lt;yf(f(x))$&gt;&lt;yf(f(x))$&gt;&lt;/yf(f(x))$&gt;&lt;/yf(f(x))$&gt;&lt;/yf(f(x))$&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5434296858438338693?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5434296858438338693/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-2-del-dia-14-de-mayo-jorge.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5434296858438338693'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5434296858438338693'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-2-del-dia-14-de-mayo-jorge.html' title='Problema 2 del día 14 de mayo (Jorge)'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-6158271400954970455</id><published>2011-05-14T11:28:00.006-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-14T13:16:39.124-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='centro'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='álgebra'/><title type='text'>Problema del día 14 de Mayo (Centros)</title><content type='html'>Sean $a_1, a_2,...,a_n$ números reales positivos tales que &lt;span class="Apple-style-span"   style="  color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-family:monospace;font-size:medium;"&gt;\[ \sum^{n}_{i = 1}a_{i}=\sum^{n}_{i = 1}\frac{1}{a_{i}^{2}}. \]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Demuestra que para cada $i=1,2,...,n$ podemos encontrar $i$ de los $n$ números cuya suma sea al menos $i$.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-6158271400954970455?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/6158271400954970455/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-14-de-mayo-centros.html#comment-form' title='5 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6158271400954970455'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/6158271400954970455'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-14-de-mayo-centros.html' title='Problema del día 14 de Mayo (Centros)'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-713030282855817267</id><published>2011-05-13T23:03:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-14T16:44:57.202-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='nivel medio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='combinatoria'/><title type='text'>Problema del día sábado 14 de mayo (Jorge)</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Sea $n$ un entero positivo, y sea $N=n^2+1$. Se tienen $N$ colores, cada cuadrito unitario de una cuadrícula de $N$x$N$ se colorea usando uno de los $N$ colores, de tal manera que cada color fue utilizado exactamente $N$ veces.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Demostrar que existe una columna o una fila en donde hay al menos $n+1$ colores distintos.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-713030282855817267?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/713030282855817267/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-sabado-14-de-mayo.html#comment-form' title='5 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/713030282855817267'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/713030282855817267'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-sabado-14-de-mayo.html' title='Problema del día sábado 14 de mayo (Jorge)'/><author><name>jorge garza vargas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02164601736651714963</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-5941585160634071924</id><published>2011-05-13T22:07:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-13T22:18:01.594-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='combinatoria'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='centro'/><title type='text'>Problema del día (Centros)</title><content type='html'>Ayer no se podía postear por alguna razón, pero hoy si les dejo un problema:&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;A una fiesta asisten ocho personas. Se cuenta con cuatro mesas para acomodar a los invitados; en cada mesa debe haber exactamente dos personas. Se sabe que para cada persona $P$ en la fiesta hay a lo más tres invitados que son enemigos de $P$ (ser enemigo es mutuo). Demuestra que es posible acomodar a las personas en las cuatro mesas de tal forma que no haya enemigos en la misma mesa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-5941585160634071924?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/5941585160634071924/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-centros.html#comment-form' title='14 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5941585160634071924'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/5941585160634071924'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-centros.html' title='Problema del día (Centros)'/><author><name>Irving Calderón</name><uri>https://profiles.google.com/100646201279179908714</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//lh4.googleusercontent.com/-a92otGi2NWk/AAAAAAAAAAI/AAAAAAAAALA/PMK2OuGIhlU/s512-c/photo.jpg'/></author><thr:total>14</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-1542911771574422679</id><published>2011-05-13T13:54:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-13T13:55:21.815-05:00</updated><title type='text'>PROBLEMA DEL DIA: 12 DE MAYO (Manuel)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Pondré dos problemas que se me hicieron sencillos, pero que con una buena construcción salen en un instante:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1) Sean n y k enteros positivos. Están dadas n circunferencias, todas se intersectan dos a dos en un par distinto de puntos. Cada punto de intersección se pinta de uno de n colores distintos tal que cada color sea utilizado almenos una vez, y exactamente k colores distintos aparecen en cada circunferencia. Encuentra todos los valores de k para toda n$\geq$2 tal que haya una construcción posible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;2) Se tiene una gráfica completa de n vértices. Un paso es escoger un ciclo de longitud 4 (si existe alguno) y se le elimina una de las aristas que la conforma. Determina el menor número de aristas que se pueden dejar en la gráfica después de varios pasos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-1542911771574422679?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/1542911771574422679/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-12-de-mayo-manuel.html#comment-form' title='3 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1542911771574422679'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/1542911771574422679'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/problema-del-dia-12-de-mayo-manuel.html' title='PROBLEMA DEL DIA: 12 DE MAYO (Manuel)'/><author><name>David (sirio11)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13765612869477578855</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fWwgjEs8YEA/TSVJoJRVanI/AAAAAAAAAH4/vsGgkbXy2yU/S220/IMG_0478.JPG'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-444408592833092365.post-8833377124330034038</id><published>2011-05-13T13:51:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2011-05-13T13:52:43.651-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Otro problema de números (Niño)</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;Este problema es de la lista corta de la IMO 2000. Está difícil, así que díganme si quieren una sugerencia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Demuestra que la cantidad de enteros que no se pueden representar como suma de cuadrados perfectos distintos, es finito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"&gt;(Publicado originalmente el&amp;nbsp;Miércoles&amp;nbsp;11 de Mayo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/444408592833092365-8833377124330034038?l=a-la-imo.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/feeds/8833377124330034038/comments/default' title='Comentarios de la entrada'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/otro-problema-de-numeros-nino.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/8833377124330034038'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/444408592833092365/posts/default/8833377124330034038'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://a-la-imo.blogspot.com/2011/05/otro-problema-de-numeros-nino.html' title='Otro problema de números (Niño)'/><author><name>David (sirio11)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/13765612869477578855</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_fWwgjEs8YEA/TSVJoJRVanI/AAAAAAAAAH4/vsGgkbXy2yU/S220/IMG_0478.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
